高三英語定語從句複習教案
一、教學目標
知識目標：複習和掌握定語從句中關係代詞和關係副詞的作用和功能，能準確選擇定語從句所需的關係代詞或關係副詞。
能力目標：能較好地運用定語從句，能正確組織包含定語從句的復合句。
德育目標：培養分析問題解決問題的能力，熱愛祖國，關心時政，學會競爭和合作，建立自信心和集體榮譽感。
情感目標：通過學習調動學習積極性，使學生體會到英語的趣味和實用性。
二、重點難點：提高學生對語法複習的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語從句的用法，理解定語從句，運用知識點解題。
三、教學方法
以學生為主體，採用討論、協作、**、競爭的教學模式，引導學生靈活運用所學語法知識。
四、教學手段
利用多**計算機、網路資源、等創設教學情景、問題情景，擴大教學容量，增強教學的趣味性和時效性。
五、課前準備
1、布置學生熟記定語從句各關係代詞和關係副詞的用法。
2、教師準備相關多**課件。
六、教學課時：一課時
七、教學過程
step1：複習定語從句的定義和結構。
定語從句在句中做定語，修飾乙個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後，由關係詞（關係代詞或關係副詞）引出。
關係代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關係副詞有：when, where, why等。
step2：複習關係代詞
關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：
is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：
a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）
the package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）
總結：step3：複習關係副詞
關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於\"介詞+ which\"結構，因此常常和\"介詞+ which\"結構交替使用。例如：
there are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
beijing is the place where（in which） i was born. 北京是我的出生地。
is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關係副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：
his father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
he is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
總結：step4: 判斷關係代詞與關係副詞
方法一： 用關係代詞，還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如：
this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。
i\'ll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。
判斷改錯：
（錯） this is the mountain village where i visited last year.
（錯） i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.
（對） this is the mountain village （which） i visited last year.
（對） i\'ll never forget the days （which） i spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把錶地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關係代詞/關係副詞。
例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
答案：例1 d，例2 a
step5: 實戰演練
task1 用適當的關係詞填空。
1. anyone _______ wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by e-mail first.
2. the doctorwe met in the street is from america.
3. i don't know the girl to _______ you speak.
4. the storybookwas written by his uncle was quite interesting.
5. this is the last lessonmr. smith taught us.
6. i still remember the day oni first came to beijing.
7. this is the scientistachievements are well known.
8. the room _______ window faces south is my sister』s.
9. the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work.
10. i am looking forward to the day_______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
11. jane told me the reason _______ he was absent from school yesterday.
12. i don』t like the wayhe speaks to his mother.
13. the colorless gas is called oxygen, ______ is important and necessary to us human beings.
14. there are two buildings, the larger of _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
15. in the class there are ten studentsspeak english very well.
16. opposite is churchyou can hear some lovely music.
17we h**e stressed many times, 「serve the people」 is our first policy.
18. china today attracts a worldwide readership,________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.
task 2. 單句改錯
1. there was a time that he didn』t get along well with his classmates.
2. your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of this year.
3. the earthquake was felt in beijing, that is more than two hundred kilometres away.
4. this is the best method which has been used against pollution.
5. the school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
6. which is reported in the news*****, talks between the two countries are ****** progress.
7. the great wall was built in a time that countries were at war.
8. she told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didn』t love.
9. the school which i studied was 3 kilometers away from my home.
10. the reason why he g**e for not coming was that his mother didn』t allow him to.
task 3 語篇填空
iit was the summer of 2012, 1 i came to guangning no.1 senior high school. our school is a wonderful place, 2 i can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.
our classroom, the roof of 3 looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school.
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