新目標英語7－9年級總複習教案
初中英語複習**（1）——名詞
名詞的數
1、可數名詞與不可數名詞
a、不可數名詞，初中階段常見的不可數名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; *****(紙) ; time(時間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數或不可數). 不可數名詞應注意以下幾點：
1)前無數、冠，後無複數；作主語為三單.
2)表量用約數some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語
eg. there is ____ bread on the table. [c]
a. a b. one c. a piece of d. many
there is some_______ on the plate. [b]
a. apple b. fish c. milks d. deer
2、可數名詞的複數
a、不規則變化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children
policeman—policemen
englishman—englishmen
frenchman—frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
b、規則變化
1）s; sh; ch; x 結尾加 es 讀 [iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]
3)f (fe) 結尾則變f(fe)為v加es---讀[vz]
eg. knives [naivz]
4) 「輔+y」結尾變y為i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s濁就濁[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下幾點：
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
② 單復同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; chinese ; japanese
③ 由man , woman在詞首構成的復合名詞應將兩部分都變成複數
man doctor — men doctors
④ reef—reefs
⑤ 「某國人」的複數：中日不變英法變，其餘s加後面. eg. german—germans
⑥ people , police 常用單數形式表示複數概念 the police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名詞所有格：名詞』s (意思是 「……的」)
a.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在後加「』s」但注意：
1)表兩者共有則在後者加「』s」
lucy and lily』s father 露西和莉莉的父親
lucy』s and lily』s fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.
2)以s結尾的詞只加「 』 」
eg. 1) the boys』 books 2) james』 father
3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導
eg. the leg of the desk
4)雙重所有格：a friend of my father』s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
練習一、寫出下列詞的複數
______ _______
________
______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
二、選擇正確的答案
( )1.—are those ______?
---no, they aren』t. they』re _____.
a. sheep ; cows b. sheep ; cow
c. sheeps ; cow d. sheeps ; cows
( ) i』m quite thirsty. please give me ____.
a. two orange b. two bottles of orange
c. two bottles orange d. two bottles of oranges
( ) h**e got ___ news from my friend. do you want to know?
a. a very good b. any
c. a piece of d. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
a. lucy and lily b. lucy and lily』s
c. lucy』s and lily d. lucy』s and lily』s
( ) morning mr. smith takes a ____ to his office.
a. 20 minutes』 walk b. 20 minute』s walk
c. 20-minutes walk d. 20-minute walk
( ) is james allan green. we can call him ____.
a. mr. green b. mr. allan
c. mr. james d. james green
( ) and tom are ____.
a. good friends b. good friend
c. a good friend d. good a friend
( ) only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
a. minutes b. minute』s c. minutes』 d. minute
( ) often has ____ for breakfast.
a. two breads b. two piece of breads
c. two pieces of bread d. two pieces of breads
( ) green has two ____. they』re very bright.
a. childs b. child c. children』s d. children
( ) did the headmaster say about jim』s ______.
a. two months holiday b. two months』 holiday
c. two-month holiday d. two month』s holidays
( ) won』t go there with you, for i h**e a lot of ____ to do.
a. works b. job c. work d. working
( ) lei is a friend of ___.
a. i sisterb. my sister』s
c. me sister d. my sister of
( ) you read ____?
a. today』sb. today *****
c. the today』s ***** d. today』s *****
( ) many ___ are there in the room?
a. boxes b. box c. boxs d. boxxes
( ) ____ h**e been built in our city since 1987.
a. factorysb. factories
c. factoryesd. factorys
( ) are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
a. tomatos b. tomato c. tomatoes d. tomatoss
( ) cat caught two ___ last night.
a. mouses b. mice c. mouse d. mices
( ) went to h**e two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
a. tooths b. tooth c. teeth d. toothes
( ) our school there are fifty-five ___.
a. women teachers b. woman teachers
c. women teacher d. woman』s teacher
( ) three ___ will be put into prison.
a. thiefs b. thief c. thieves d. thiefs』
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