高中英語邱老師
狀語從句
step 1 知識歸納
狀語從句是由從句來充當狀語的句子，其在句子中可修飾謂語動詞（或其他動詞）、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。
一、時間狀語從句
1）引導詞while(謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞)，when(謂語動詞可以是終止性的，也可是延續性的)，as(當…的時候，強調「一邊…一邊」)
please keep quiet while/when others are studying. 當別人在學習時，請保持安靜。
when i went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. 當我走進實驗室時，老師正在做實驗。
as/when/while i was walking down the street, i noticed a police car.
當我沿著大街散步的時候，我注意到一輛警車。
2）引導詞till/ until （直到…）, not…until/till (直到…才)
they played volleyball until/ till it got dark. (延續性動詞) 他們打排球直到天黑才結束。
he didn』t go to bed until/till his father came back.（非延續性動詞）直到他父親回來他才睡覺。
二、地點狀語從句
引導詞：where, wherever
make a mark where you h**e a question. 在你有問題的地方標個記號。
sit wherever you like. 坐在你喜歡的地方。
三、條件狀語從句
引導詞：if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, so/as far as, if only(=if)
if he is not in the office, he must be out of breath. 如果他不在辦公室，那一定是出去吃午飯了。
you may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. 你可以借這本書，只要你讓它保持乾淨。
四、原因狀語從句
引導詞：because, since, as
he had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他必須呆在家裡，因為他病了。
since everyone is here, now let』s begin. 大家都到齊了，現在開始。
五、結果狀語從句
引導詞：so that, so…that, such…that
he was so excited that he jumped from the sofa. 他如此激動以至於他從沙發上跳了下來。
六、目的狀語從句
引導詞：so, so that, in order that, in case(以防，以免)
speak clearly, so that they may understand you. 說清楚些以便他們都能聽懂。
he left early in case he should miss the train. 他早早地離開，以防誤了火車。
七、讓步狀語從句
引導詞：although, though, as, even if/ though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who/when/what…
child as he is, he knows a lot. 儘管他還是個孩子，他卻知道很多。
whatever(no matter what) you say, i』ll never change my mind. 越忙他覺得越快樂。
八 、比較狀語從句
引導詞：than, so/as…as, the more…the more…
i h**e made a lot more mistakes than you h**e. 我犯的錯誤比你犯的錯誤多。
the busier he is, the happier he feels. 越忙他覺得越快樂。
九、方式狀語從句
引導詞：as, as if/though, the way, rather than
you must do the exercise as i show you. 你必須按照我教你的去做練習。
he acted as if nothing had happened. 從他的舉止行為看，似乎什麼也沒發生過。
step 2 難點突破
1. 在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時來表示將來。
2. 幾組引導詞引導的區別：
1）until / till
若主句動詞是持續性動作，常用肯定式，表示「直到…為止」；若主句動詞是瞬間動作，要用否定式，表示「直到…才」。從句放在句首表示強調，一般用until.
we waited till / until he came back. 我們一直等到他回來。
she didn』t stop working until eleven o』clock. 她到11點鐘才停止工作。
until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那裡看著，直到看不見他的身影。
2）before/since
①before表示 「還未…就；不到…就；…才；趁…；還沒來得及」
we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
he rushed out of the house before i could say anything else.
②句型it was/will be +時間段+before…意為「過了多久才…」.
it was not long before…/ it will not be long before… 意為「不久就…」。
it will be one year and a half before i come back.
it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
③since 從句的謂語動詞一般是短暫性動詞，主句謂語動詞則是延續性動詞或反**生的動作。since引導的從句時態為一般過去時，主句時態為現在完成時或現在完成進行時。
she has been working for the company since she left school.
④句型it is/ has been +時間段+since…意為「自從…到現在多久了」。
it is a long time since i saw you last time.=i h**e not seen you for a long time.
it has been two years since i was admitted to this key middle school.
= i was admitted to this key middle school two years ago.
it is three years since i smoked a cigar.= it is three years since i stopped smoking a cigar.
step 3 practice
1. dr. bethune came to chinahe was fifty.
2. he began to workhe got there.
3. let』s begin our meetingeveryone is here.
4. i like the english peoplei don』t like their food.
5you go in china, you can see smiling faces.
6. he didn』t come to the lecturehe was very busy.
7we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. they will help youyou meet with difficulty.
9came to the university, we h**e learnt quite a lot.
10. we would try to get a carwe could all tr**el together more easily.
11. she wouldn』t forget her mother』s birthdayshe seldom wrote to her family.
12. we』re doing everything we can to make things as easy for youwe can.
13. he was angrierever before.
14you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
狀語從句的析與練
用來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等而充當狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句常用從屬連詞來引導，與主句連線起來。若置於句末，則前面不加逗號。根據意義和作用，狀語從句可分為時間原因條件等幾種。下面我們就來分析一下這幾種狀語從句。1 時間狀語從句 時間狀語從句常用從屬連詞when,after,until,...
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