專題二：非謂語動詞
原則一：作目的狀語只能用不定式的一般式，一般位於句首，有時也可位於句中或句末
1．(2013·湖南高考warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.
a．staying b．stayed c．to stay d．stay
2．(2013·山東高考)i stopped the cara short break as i was feeling tired.
a．take b．taking c．to take d．taken
原則二：作伴隨狀語一般用形式的一般式
1．(2013·重慶高考)when i was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____ me stories till i fell asleep. a．h**ing told b．telling c．told d．to tell
2．(2013·湖南高考)the sun began to rise in the skythe mountain in golden light.
a．bathed b．bathing c．to h**e bathed d．h**ing bathed
原則三：作原因狀語一般用現在分詞或過去分詞(二者的選擇取決於其與邏輯主語的關係)，而在某些表示情感的形容詞後作原因狀語常用不定式
1．(2013·北京高考the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
a．find b．finding c．to find d．found
2．(2012·全國卷ⅱ)the old man sat in front of the television every evening, happyanything that happened to be on.
a．to watch b．watching c．watched d．to h**e watched
3．(2011·四川高考)______an important role in a new movie, andy has got a chance to become famous.
a．offer b．offering c．offered d．to offer
原則四：在「be＋性質形容詞＋不定式」結構中，形容詞修飾說明不定式時，常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義
1．(2012·遼寧高考)this machine is very easyanybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
a．operating b．to be operating c．operated d．to operate
2．(2011·安徽高考)tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.
a．break b．breaking c．broken d．to break
原則五：一些抽象名詞如chance, warning, ability, ambition, attempt, offer, decision, anxiety, way等詞後常用不定式的一般式作定語
1．(2013·北京高考)volunteering gives you a chancelives, including your own.
a．change b．changing c．changed d．to change
2．(2011·湖南高考)the abilityan idea is as important as the idea itself.
a．expressing b．expressed c．to express d．to be expressed
原則六：作介詞的賓語一般用形式的一般式，但在介詞but, except後需跟不定式作賓語(是否帶to可參照「前do後不to」的原則)
1．(2013·江蘇高考)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake andto ruins, the city took on a new look.
a．reducing b．reduced c．being reduced d．h**ing reduced
2．(2012·陝西高考)if he takes on this work, he will h**e no choice butan even greater challenge.
a．meets b．meeting c．meet d．to meet
原則七：作主語表示一般行為常用形式的一般式。用it作形式主語時，常用不定式作真正主語，it's no use/no good/useless doing結構除外
1．(2013·福建高考)________basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
a．known b．h**ing known c．knowing d．being known
2．(2012·浙江高考)no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's bettersilent.
a．remain b．be remaining c．h**ing remained d．to remain
3．(2011·上海高考)it's no usewithout taking any action.
a．complain b．complaining c．being complained d．to be complained
原則八：在seem後作表語一般用不定式。remain作「尚待」講，後常加to be done作表語，作「仍然」講，後可加現在分詞或過去分詞
1．(2013·重慶高考)the engine just won't seemswrong with it.
a．to go b．to h**e gone c．going d．h**ing gone
2．(2011·上海高考)today we h**e chat rooms, text messaging, emailing ... but we seemthe art of communicating facetoface.
a．losing b．to be losing c．to be lost d．h**ing lost
3．(2010·福建高考)in april, thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
a．sticking b．stuck c．to be stuck d．to h**e stuck
1． people spend many years learning about f**orite sports andhow to do them well.
a．practice b ．practiced c．practicing d．to practice
2the earth to be flat, many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
a．h**ing believed b．believing c．believed d．to believe
3． there was no signal in that faraway village and all my attemptsyou failed.
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