二輪複習語法動詞的時態語態專題卷
一、語法填空
1.【2017·全國卷ⅰ】when fat and salt 64remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【答案】are removed
【解題思路】考查被動語態。此處意思是「當脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉後」。分析可知fat，salt和remove之間是被動關係，脂肪和鹽分是被人們去掉，所以用被動語態。
故填are removed。
2.【2017·全國卷ⅱ】steam engines 65use) to pull the carriages and it must h**e been 66fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】65. were used 66. fairly
【解題思路】考查動詞語態。蒸汽機(注意複數名詞形式)被用來作為火車動力；考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞。
3.【2017·全國卷ⅱ】later, engineers 68manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the tube.
【答案】managed
【解題思路】考查動詞時態。描述地鐵發展演變過程用過去時態。
4.【2017·全國卷ⅲ】sarah 63tell) that she could be britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
【答案】has been told/was told
【解題思路】考查動詞的時態和語態。tell後接雙賓語，因此可判斷此句用被動語態；再根據後面句子的時態可判斷用現在完成時或一般過去時。
5.【2017·全國卷ⅲ】but at the moment, school 69come) first.
【答案】comes
【解題思路】考查動詞的時態。根據at the moment可知這個句子應用一般現在時，而且主語是單數，故用comes。
6.【2017·浙江卷6月考】pahlsson and her husband 62search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 「i g**e up hope of finding my ring again，」 she says.
she never replaced it
pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden…
【答案】62. searched 63. swept
【解題思路】考查動詞的時態。根據語意可知，他們過去曾搜遍了整個廚房，故填searched;考查過去分詞。此處是get done結構，表示被動，意為「被掃進了垃圾堆」。
7．【2016·全國新課標i】so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research, i_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【答案】was allowed
【解題思路】考查時態和語態。根據句意可知作者是被允許走近這些動物， be allowed to do sth「被允許做某事」。
8.【2016·全國新課標iii】confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
【答案】were
【解題思路】 考查時態。根據句意可知，這裡指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed後跟乙個賓語從句，and連線了兩個並列的謂語，主語knives是複數，根據時態一致的原則，這裡用一般過去時，故填were.
9.【2016·上海】(b) in recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【答案】hasbeenregarded
【解題思路】考查時態語態。本句的時間狀語是in recent years最近幾年以來，該時間狀語通常和現在完成時連用，且句子主語stress與動詞regard構成被動關係，所以使用現在完成時的被動語態形式has been regarded。
10.【2016·四川】the giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.
【答案】 loved 49. drove
【解題思路】41. 句意：大熊貓被全世界的人喜歡。根據句意可知用一般現在時態的被動語態，the giant panda是單數第三人稱形式，故填is loved。
49.句意：然後，兩年半後媽媽讓小熊貓離開。根據句意可知用一般過去時態，故填drove。
二、短文改錯
11.【2017·全國卷ⅰ】once i started the car, my mind goes blank.
【答案】goes改為went
【解題思路】考查時態。根據前文中的started可知時態為一般過去時，故將goes改為went。
12.【2017·全國卷ⅱ】when summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案】came改為comes; students後加to
【解題思路】考查動詞時態。此處指「當夏天來臨時」，用一般現在時; 考查固定結構。invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事。
13.【2017·全國卷ⅲ】when i look at this picture of myself, i realize of how fast time flies. i had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
【答案】刪去of ; had →h**e
【解題思路】考查介詞。realize是及物動詞，後接賓語不需要介詞，故刪去介詞of;考查動詞的時態。根據本句中的時間狀語in the past few years可知這個句子用現在完成時。
14.【2016·全國新課標i】 some people even had to wait outside
【答案】had →h**e
【解題思路】考查動詞時態。 文章是介紹現在的情況，應該用一般現在時。
15.【2016·全國新課標ii】we can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
【答案】chose改為choose
【解題思路】考查句子結構。「情態動詞+動詞原形」才可以在句中作為謂語部分，而本句中chose是過去式。
16.【2016·全國新課標iii】they always tell me what to do and how to do it.
【答案】tell—told
【解題思路】考查時態。通篇回憶過去的事情，使用的一般過去時，故把tell改為told。
17.【2016·四川】mom was grateful and moving.
【答案】moving---moved
【解題思路】句意：媽媽即感激有感動。故把moving---moved。
18.【2016·浙江】he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.
【答案】was改成were; knowing改成know
【解題思路】這句話的主語是we，謂語用複數，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時候的事情，用一般過去時。故was改成were; pretend後面接不定式作賓語，這裡是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。
一、語法填空
（河北省石家莊市二中2017屆高三下學期模擬聯考）i can well remember that i was once asked to deliver a speech titled 「a real test in my life」 before the whole class at the age of 9! you can imagine how___41___(terrible) shy i was with so many eyes fixed on me. i had no choice but ___42___(prepare) for it, though.
first of all, i was to draft the speech, ___43___ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. but the hardest part ___44___(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the ***** ___45___(forbid). the real moment began when i stood on the platform with my legs ___46___(tremble) and my mind blank.
but my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. gradually i found ____47____ (i) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. after ___48___ seemed to be a hundred years, i found my audience applauding—i made it!
from then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. actually with my ___49___(confident) built up, i now turn out to be a great speaker. looking back, i know the____50____(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear.
overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
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