人教版高中必修五unit one great scientists
教學目標：
1 掌握本單元重點詞彙
2 過去分詞做表語和定語的用法
教學內容
重點詞語
1. put forward 提出（建議，理論，計畫等）
who put forward a theory about black holes?
he put forward a new plan.
2. draw a conclusion 得出結論
draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion
in conclusion 總之 the conclusion of …..的結論 eg: the conclusion of the trade talks
v:conclude 結束，推斷出
eg he conclude his speech with some amazing words.(結束)
the police concluded that he was the murderer.(推斷出)
3. analyse the result
the teacher asked us to analyse the text in detail.
we are going to analyse what went wrong.
4. defeat
n: a 7-0 defeat an election defeat suffer a defeat
v: our team defeated class 3.
5. expert
n: an expert with the computer;an agricultural expert
adj: an expert rider; an expert opinion
be expert at=be good at he is an expert at driving the car.
6. attend
the little baby was attended by his father.
all club members are quested to attend the meeting.
attend the class/the meeting/church
7. expose(to)
don』t expose yourself to the sun for too long.
8. cure
n: doctors claimed to h**e discovered a cure for the disease.
v:i was cured with this medicine.
9. challenge
n: face the challenge;take up the challenge
v: he challenged me to a game of tennis.
10. suggest
the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.(暗示，表明)
the disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.
to prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water suppliers be examined.(建議)
i suggested that he should give up smoking.
i suggest le**ing early for the airport.
注意 suggest 常用的有兩種意思，當意思為建議時，常用在句型suggest(that)somebody(should)do;另外，後面還可直接加-ing形式。當意思為暗示時，後面該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。
11. absorb
the big company gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
i was so interested in these new ideas that i absorbed them without thinking.
12. suspect
vt:do you h**e reason to suspect his motives?
he is suspected of murder.
n:after 3 hours of questioning ,the suspect broke down and confessed.
13. be to blame
i think it』s fair to say that she was (not) to blame for the accident.
v:it』s not fair to blame him,for he didn』t know anything.
n: i always get the blame for his mistake.
14. pollute
the government should close some companies that pollute the environment.
n:pollution
15. handle
n:a brush with a long handle;a door handle
v:he handled the problem with great diplomacy.
16. link(link….to…..)
v:fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
a highway linking two major cities
n:china should try to develop closer links with the rest of the world.
17. announce
we are sorry to announce the cancellation of the flight to shanghai.
18. instruct(命令，指示，教導)
the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.(命令)
he instructed me to deliver the things to the customer.(instruct sb to do sth)
we instruct the children in basic reading skills.
instruction:he gives us instructions in english.
19. be strict with sb in sth
my father is strict with me in everything.
20. contribute(to)
your ideas will contribute to solving this problem.
he contributed a lot money to the charity.
n contribution
the un has made an important contribution to world peace.(make a contribution to)
21. construct
v:construct a square on this line
n:several new offices are under construction.
22. apart from
apart from being short,he is smart.
apart from the cost,it will cost a lot of meney.
23. make sense
the sentence didn』t make any sense to me.
i didn』t think the sentence make sence.=i think the sentence make no sense.
24. movements
a movement away from traditional values
i h**e a broken neck,so movement is quite impossible.
v:move
vt the movie moves many people(感動)
please help me move the stone
vi we are going to move to the new house.
25. spin(使旋轉；紡紗或線)
the door is spinning.
spin cotton,spin yarn
26. reject
he rejected our suggestions.
they rejected the apples that are overripe.
tom was enthusiastic about the place.
i h**e been very cautious about giving my address to strangers.
二單元語法
過去分詞做表語和定語
分詞分為過去分詞和現在分詞，通常情況下，過去分詞表被動和完成，現在分詞表主動和進行。
分詞在句子中常充當形容詞和副詞的作用。
1過去分詞作定語
englishis a widely used language.
this is one of the buildings built in 1980s.
單個過去分詞作定語常放在被修飾詞的前面，過去分詞短語作定語常放在被修飾詞的後面。
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