人教版八年級英語上冊第二單元unit 2 what』s the matter？學案
section a
自主學習
1.看醫生/牙醫2.感冒
3.患牙痛4.患頭痛
5.發燒6.躺下休息
7.喝大量水8.喝熱蜂蜜茶
9.有壓力10.保持健康
拓展創新
ⅰ.醫生詢問病情的常用語句：
1. wha's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎麼了？
when did it start? 從何時開始生病的？
2. how are you (feeling) now? 你現在覺得怎麼樣?
you sleep well你睡得好嗎?
4. how long h**e you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了?
5. did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什麼沒有?
ⅱ、病人訴說病情的常用語句：
1. i don't feel very well. / i'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
2. i h**e (got) a headache. 我頭痛。
i h**e a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
i h**e a backache. / i h**e a pain in my back. 我後背痛。
there's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。
3. i feel terrible. 我感到很難受。
i feel even worse. 我感到情況更糟了.
4. i don't feel like eating anything. 我什麼都不想吃.
5. it began two days ago. 兩天前開始的.
ⅲ、醫生檢查、診斷和**的常用語句:
1. open your mouth and say "ah---'. 張嘴說 "啊---- ".
2. let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.
3. there's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你沒什麼大問題.
4. you h**e got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. you h**e to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. you'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好臥床幾天.
eat less food and take more exercise. if you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多鍛鍊,不久你的身體就會健康得多.
drink more water多喝水.
you should drink a lot of water. 你應該多喝水。
h**e a good rest好好休息.
7. take one of these pills twice a day. 這些藥每次服一片,每天兩次.
take the medicine after meals. 飯後服藥.
8. you'll soon be all right. 你很快就會**的.
i hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就會好起來。
try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡覺前盡量放鬆一下。
5. 梳理歸納 sectiona. 重點短語
1）h**e a cold 感冒2）sore back 背痛
3）neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進 4）i h**e a stomachache 我胃痛
= i h**e got a stomachache = there is something wrong with my stomach
= my stomach hurts = i h**e (got) a pain in my stomach
5）what』s the matter? 怎麼了？= what』s the trouble (with you)?
= what』s your trouble?= what』s wrong (with you)?
= what』 the matter (with you)? =what has happened to you?
= is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6）sore throat 咽喉痛7）lie down and rest 躺下休息
8）see a dentist 看牙醫9）drink lots of water 多喝水
10）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11）that』s a good idea 好主意
12）that』s too bad 太糟糕了13）i think so 我認為如此
14）i』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = i』m not feeling fine/all right.
= i』m feeling ill/sick. =i feel terrible/bad. = i don』t feel well.
6．達標檢測選擇填空：
（ ）1. _____ the matter with you?
a. who』sb. what』sc. how』s
（ ）2. you look pale. you _____ see the doctor.
a. should b. h**e toc. do
（ ）3. i _____ you feel better soon.
a. wantb. hopec. need
（ ）4. don』t eat ______ junk food.
a. much too b. too many c. too much
（ ）5gets tired sometimes.
a. peopleb. menc. everyone
（ ）6. －when did it start
a. about a week ago b. for three days c. very well
（ ）7. sara _______ a stomachache. so she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
a. has, shouldn』t b. has, should c. h**e, shouldn』t
（ ）8. you should ______ for a few nights.
a. lies downb. lie down c. lie
（ ）9. i am sorrythat you』re not feeling well.
a. and hearb. to hearc. heard
（ ）10a good idea.
a. that sounds like b. that』s sounds like c. that』s like
五、典型例題解析
1．what』s the matter? i h**e a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
h**e a +人體部位+ache/sore +身體部位：身患某種疾病
2．maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
should 後加動詞原形譯為：應該做什麼…….
3．i hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
hope +to do /+從句：譯為：希望做什麼…. 但是沒有hope sb. to do sth.
六、中考鏈結
should not eat______junk food. (濟寧)
many much too too
析：too many+可數名詞複數；too much +不可數名詞；much too +形容詞，故本題選b
2. i』m sorry ______that bad news.（甘肅）
hear
section b
教師寄語 an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天乙隻蘋果，健康有保障。
教學重、難點：talk about your health and give advice.
學習過程
1. 預習導學或自測 match the problems to the advice.
problemsadvice
an apple
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