by grace
一、ⅱ. 單詞填空
1. be interested in sth./doing sth.
3. be careful ( sth.) when…
拓展：careful 的反義詞 careless不小心的
6. nothing but/except 只
i h**e nothing to do but/except at home.
i had nothing but/except an egg for lunch.
9. 球類運動員：球類 + player，田徑運動員 athlete
ⅲ. 適當形式填空
1. 動詞變名詞，做…的人，+「er」，變成東西，+「ing」
paint, painter, painting/ write, writer(作者), writing(文章)
拓展（較難）：動詞+er 表示主動施行該動作的人，動詞+ee表示被動接受動作的人
employ(雇用)， employer(雇主)，employee(雇員)
interview(採訪)，interviewer(採訪者)，interviewee(受訪者)
train(訓練)，trainer(訓練員)，trainee(受訓者)
2. would like to do sth./ would like sth.
回答would you like do sth.?
接受：i』d love to. 不接受：i』d love to, but…
回答would you like sth.?
接受：yes, please. 不接受：no, thanks.
注意：你要喝點茶/吃點水果嗎？would you like tea/fruit?
3. thanks for sth./doing sth.，thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事感謝某人
類似，sorry for sb./sth./doing sth. 因某人/事感到抱歉或遺憾
i feel sorry for him./ sorry for the trouble./ sorry for keeping you waiting.
4. 最高端的用法
simon is taller than anybody else/ any other in his class.
= simon is taller than other in his class.
注意：最高端中，of後面加的是比較的物件，in後面加的是比較的範圍。
simon is the tallest of . (全部學生是比較的物件)
simon is the tallest in . (他的班是比較的範圍)
拓展：如果只有兩者比較，選出「更加…的」，要用「the + 比較級」的結構。
of the two books, which is more interesting?
of the two boys, who is taller?
5. 次數的表達：once, twice, three times, 三次以後都用「基數詞+times」的結構。
6. run fast 跑得快
拓展（較難）：既可做形容詞也可做副詞的詞（fast, high, deep）
fast: i like fast music. (adj.)/ he runs very fast. (adv.)
high: the mountain is 3500 meters high. (adj.
)/ the plane is flying high in the sky. (adv.)
deep: this lake is too deep for children to swim in. (adj.
)/ the man is digging(挖) deep into the ground. (adv.)
當high和deep加「ly」變成另乙個副詞時，意思不同。
highly: 高度地 the boss thinks highly of you. 老闆很看重你。(think highly of高度評價)
deeply: 深深地 she was deeply moved by the movie. 她被電影深深感動。
7. continue doing 繼續做某事（做同一件事）（題目只有一條線所以用doing）
區別於continue to do 繼續去做某事（做另一件事）
continue doing = going on doing
continue to do = go on to do
she continued washing the dishes after she answered the phone. (接**前在洗碗，接**後繼續洗碗。)
she continued to wash the dishes after she finished washing the clothes. (洗完衣服接著去洗碗)
聯想：stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth. 的區別也類似
stop doing sth. 停下來不做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來正在做的事去做另一件事
stop talking in the class! 不要再在上課的時候說話了！
he was doing homework at home. but when his friends came, he stopped to play football with them. (他本來在做作業，可是當他的朋友來了，他就停下來不做作業去跟他們踢足球了)
9. best wishes最好的祝願 （固定搭配）
ⅴ. 選擇題
1. at school 在學校（學習）
he is still at school. 他還是個學生，在學校學習。
in the school 在學校（僅僅表示地點）
he works as a cleaner in the school. 他在學校裡當清潔工。
類似：in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫院裡（地點）
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在監獄裡（地點）
2. always 等副詞在句子中的位置 (其他還有usually, often, seldom, never)
放在be動詞的後面：he always late for school.
放在實義動詞的前面：he always others.
3. how的疑問詞搭配
常考：how often多經常，how much多少錢，how many多少個，how long多久/多長 (how long are you staying here? how long is the river?
), 多快 (how soon are you coming back? = when are you coming back?)
4. on the way to...在去…的路上
注意：回家的路上：on the way home （home前不用介詞）
拓展：(1) by the way 順便問，順便說
by the way, what』s your name?
(2) in this way 這樣，用這種方法
you should do your work in this way.
he always says good things about her. in this way, she thinks he is kind.
6. what about/ how about doing sth. 提議做某事
也可以用why don』t we/ why not do sth.
what about going to swimming this weekend? = why don』t we go swimming this weekend?
ⅵ. 語法填空
9. a few minutes = a few minutes 幾分鐘後
ⅶ. 完形填空
1. 情態動詞
can (could) 能夠
will (would) 將要
shall (用於第一人稱) 將要 shall we h**e dinner together?
should 應該
may (might) 可以，可能 may i go swimming?（我可以去游泳嗎？）/ he doesn』t look good.
he may be sick.（他可能生病了。）
must 必須，一定是（推測）i must get up early tomorrow. (我明天必須早起)/ he didn』t say anything. he must be very angry.
(他一定是很生氣)
3. get的短語搭配
get on 上車 get off 下車
get in 進來 get out 出去
get into 進入… get out of 從…出去
get up 起床 get down 下來
get to 到達
4. other, the other, others, the others, another 的區別
other 和 others，凡是有the一定是把事物分成了兩部分，指兩部分中的另外一部分
there are 10 students in the class. two of them are reading. the others/ the other eight are doing homework.
(10 = 2+8)
other 和others，泛指「其他的」或「其他人」，沒有強調是兩部分中的另外一部分
he is always happy to help other people/ others.
on the beach, some people are talking, others are walking on the sands. (沒有強調沙灘上的人只是做兩種事情，所以others前面不用the)
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