主謂一致
一． 就近原則：在 not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，謂語動詞由相鄰的主語來確定。
例： only they but also i am going to collect money for the hope project.
you or jack is about to take the place of the manager.
二． 集合名詞做主語，指成員時，謂語用複數；指團體，組織時，謂語用單數：如：class , team, group, family, audience(聽眾), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委員會) 等。
例： class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .
team was an excellent one in the 25th olympic games .
三． 當兩個名詞用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等連線起來做主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。
例： with his parents, intends to set out for europe on business next week.
son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.
(對火災事故負責的是兒子而不是父母)
四． 當 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 與 one, body, thing 構成的不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
例： of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.
is expecting you at the school gate .
但 none 做主語時謂語用單複數都行。
例： none of them are / is interested in local music.
另外：當 every, each, no 做定語時，即使用and 連線兩個主語，謂語也用單數。
例： student is preparing for the final examination now.
boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.
teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place .
each h**e an english dictionary .(此句中each 做同位語，謂語由主語they確定)
五.當主語表示時間，重量，距離，**時，謂語動詞用單數。
例： hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。
kilometers was covered in two hours .
但算式做主語時，謂語用單數，複數都可以。
例： times five is / are twenty. ( four times five make /makes twenty .)
六． 當主語是乙個從句，不定式或動名詞時，謂語一般用單數。但由 and 連線兩個不定式或動名詞時，動詞則用複數，表示不同的兩件事。
例： he succeeds or fails doesn't concern me . (他成功或失敗與我無關)
in the yangtze river needs great courage.
say something is one thing, to do it is another.
play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for character-training.
另外：當 what, all (that) 或such 引導的句子做主語時，謂語用單數或複數應看後面的表語來確定.
例： he wants is some advice on how to learn english, while what he looks forward to are some english dictionaries.
that they ask for are vegetables, fruits , quilts and clothes .
are the things i often do in a day.
is my best friend mary.
七.當乙個複數名詞用做書名，人名，學科名或報刊名時，謂語用單數。
例： 's tr**els is a novel written by jonathan swift .（ 格列佛遊記 ）
times is a very helpful news***** for our studies . （泰晤士報）
八.定語從句的關係代詞在從句中充當主語時，從句的謂語應與先行詞保持一致。
例： is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.
told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540's / 1540s.
九.在強調句中，強調主語時，後面的動詞還是由被強調的主語來確定。
例： am in the search for my missing gold ring .
其強調句為： it is i who am in the search for my missing gold ring .
十.幾種較為特殊的主語與謂語的一致。
a. 當and 與 both…and …連線兩個主語時，一般用複數的謂語。但如果由and並列的兩個主語是指同一人時，此時後面乙個主語沒有冠詞，其謂語用單數，表示乙個人具有雙重身份。
若後乙個名詞前有冠詞，則表示兩個人，謂語則用複數。
例： teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.
b. " the +形容詞 / 分詞 "做主語表一類人時，謂語一般用複數；但 the rest 要看它代表的東西來確定。
例： wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .
2..she has taken some of the vegetables. the rest are still on the table .
has eaten up some of the cheese . the rest has gone bad .
rest of the story was wonderfully moving and i was moved to tears
c． many 修飾主語時，謂語用複數。但 "many a… , more than one +單數名詞"（意為"不只乙個"），雖說具有複數意義，但謂語仍用單數。
例： students h**e made that mistake before .
a student has made that mistake before .
than one student has made that mistake before .
d. 當trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由兩個部分構成的物品做主語時， 謂語一般用複數。但若與 a pair of, a kind of 等連用時，謂語用單數。
例： trousers are torn into pieces in the bike accident .
pair of trousers belongs to my sister . mine are being washed .
** 由more than one 修飾單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數
** the number of＋複數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數。a number
of＋複數名詞作主語時，謂語用複數。
** more ＋複數名詞 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋單數名詞的意義相同，均表示「不只乙個」，但前者用作複數，後者用作單數。
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