subject---verb agreement （主謂一致）
高考中對主謂一致的考查重點：
1.名詞作主語時的謂語形式
2.分隔情況下的主謂一致
3.分數、百分數、不定式、動名詞作主語時的主謂一致
4.並列主語、定語從句和倒裝句中的主謂一致
teaching aims:(目標引領)
master the basic rules of subject-verb agreement
develop students』 ability of cooperation and expression
teaching procedures:
自我**)
主謂一致原則：
1原則即主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語是複數形式，謂語也用
複數形式。
2_________原則即主語形式上為單數，但意義為複數，因此謂語動詞用複數形式；或主語形式上為複數，但表示單數意義，這時謂語動詞用單數形式。
3原則即謂語動詞用單數形式還是用複數形式，取決於最靠近他的主語
4原則 「主語+ 附屬結構」 作主語，謂語與主語一致
and cooperation(精講點撥&合作解疑)
．語法一致：
1.當主語由and鏈結時，如果表示同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用_______，此時and後面的名詞無冠詞.如表示不同的人或物時, 謂語動詞用________，此時and後面的名詞有冠詞。
the worker and writer ____(be) from wuhan.
the worker and the writer _____(be) from beijing.
the league secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
a. is b. was c. are d. were
2.動詞不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞常用________。
going out for a walk after supper_____ a good habit.
to see______ to believe.
whether we』ll godepend) on the weather.
(10』湖南)listening to loud music at rock concerts____caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
3.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語，謂語動詞用________;
something ____ (has / h**e) gone wrong with my watch.
anybody whobreak / breaks) the rule will be punished.
4.倒裝句中的語法一致
（1）on the wall _____ two pictures, which attract many people.
among the students _____ their teacher, who is in her thirties.
(10』江蘇)---is everyone here?
---not yet—look,there_____ the rest of our guests!
b. come coming coming
（2）what,who,which, such常與其後做表語的名詞一致
what you said ____of great importance.
what you left _____only several old books.
such _____our plan.
such _____his words
5、由分數、百分數及the rest of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的形式與of 後面的名詞的數一致,即分數或百分數+of+不可數名詞或單數名詞，謂語動詞用分數或百分數+of+ 複數名詞，謂語動詞用_______.
ten percent of the pupils _____ absent today.
three-fourths of the su***ce of the earth ____ sea.
and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a… and many a…連線名詞作主語,謂語動詞用
boy and every girl____（h**e）the right to receive education.
woman and each man____（h**e）a chance to be raised in our company.
（08』西）----did you go to the show last night?
yeah,every boy and girl in the area _______invited
a. were b. h**e been c. has been
a+名詞,more than one+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用_________
more than one student ____（h**e）passed the examination.
many a child_____（learn）to swim before he can read.
more than five men ___died in the accident. a. has b. h**e
(10』山西)it is reported that many a new house _____at present in the disaster area
a. are being built being built c. was being built being built
(09』哈爾濱)—do the students learn any foreign language in your school?
----yes, more than one ____taught in this school.
a. language is b. language are c. language be d language are.
pair of, a type of ,a kind of, a series of ,a species of , a chain of ,a quantity of ,an amount of 等作主語時,謂語用________,如表示量的名詞為複數時,謂語用
pair of trousers____（fit）you.
pairs of trousers____（fit）you.
large amount of rice_____（h**e）been eaten up.
amounts of rice____（h**e）been eaten up.
．意義一致
1.由集體名詞,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主語時,如果看成乙個整體，謂語動詞用______,如果看成其中各成員，則用
choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.
research group________(is, are) made up of five people.
does) the group want for their lunch?
family (is, are) not poor any more.
has to worry. his family______(is, are) waiting for him.
class ______(is, are) more than forty in number.
class_______(h**e, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and h**e a picnic.
government______(has, h**e) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.
city governmenthas, h**e) different opinions about next year』s plan.
注意：但集體名詞為 people, police, cattle trousers等在任何情況下謂語動詞都用複數形式。
policeis, are) searching for the thief.
2.單複數同形的詞如sheep,deer,aircraft,means等作主語據意思定謂語的單複數.
means ______ been tried since then.
a. has b. h**e c. are d. is
means____(h**e\has)been tried to settle the problem.
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