考點4 短文改錯
passage 1 （2010·全國卷i）
it was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76._______
prize on the story writing show. all i had to do77._______
was to write a story or present it. my teachers78._______
h**e been telling me how great my writing was79._______
so if they had said was true, i would h**e a chance80._______
of winning the prize. what were better, i had useful81.______
help. there was uncle chen, gentleman living82.______
near my house, who was a very much famous writer83.______
he agreed to reading my story and give me some84.______
advices on how to write like a real writer85.______
76. 【解析】√
77. 【解析】 on→in。考查介詞。表示在什麼比賽中應用介詞in。
78. 【解析】 or→and。此處write a story與present it為並列關係。
79. 【解析】h**e→had。考查時態。上下文都是用一般過去時，因為講的是過去發生的事情，所以把h**e改為had。
80. 【解析】 they前加what。what they had said是what引導的主語從句。
81. 【解析】 were→was。考查主謂一致。句子的主語是what，所以應把were改為was。
82. 【解析】 gentleman 前面加a。考查冠詞。因為gentleman是可數名詞，且在此指一位紳士，所以加a。
83. 【解析】 去掉much。在此只表示很著名的作家，並沒有比較之意，所以去掉much。
84. 【解析】reading→read。agree 用於agree to do sth.，所以把reading改為read。
85. 【解析】advices→advice。advice是不可數名詞，所以把advices改為advice。
passage 2 （2010·全國卷ii）
christie was one of my best friend at high school76._______
at that time, we often spend time together77._______
thank toher help, i made great progress in my78._______
study. last year, she decided to study abroad. in79. _______
other words, we would be separated for long time80. _______
before her le**ing off, i prepared a gift to show81. _______
my best wishes to him. she said it was the best82._______
gift she has ever had. from then on, we』 ve83._______
kept touch with each other through e-mails. i84.______
look forward to see her again in the near future85._______
76. 【解析】friend→friends。考查名詞的單複數。friend是可數名詞，根據one of可知不只是一位朋友，故把friend改為friends。
77. 【解析】spend→spent。考查時態。根據時間狀語at that time可知此處講的是過去某個時候發生的事情，所以把spend改為spent。
78. 【解析】thank→thanks。此處考查thanks to 這個固定短語，其意思是「由於，多虧了」。
79.√
80. 【解析】 在 long前面加上a。 因為a long time是固定表達，表示「很長時間」。
81. 【解析】去掉off。le**ing就表示「離開」，不需要再加off。
82. 【解析】him→her。根據上下文可知christie是女性。
83. 【解析】has→had。考查時態。根據句中的said與was可知此處應指過去，且要用過去完成時。故把has改為had。
84. 【解析】 在kept後面加上in。keep in touch with sb.是固定短語，表示「與某人保持聯絡」。
85. 【解析】see→seeing。因為look forward to中的to是介詞，所以後面要用-ing形式。 look forward to表示「盼望」。
passage 3 （2010·重慶卷）
here is my idea about how a friend is like. firstly, 76
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. if you 77
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78
else. besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79
need one. after hear your sad stories, he will say some 80
words that is nice and warm. still, your happiness makes 81
him happily too. what』s more, a good friend is willing to 82
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83
some advices. in a word, friends are those you like and 84
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85
them.
76.【解析】how→what。由於what引導賓語從句，且從句中like缺賓語。how在名詞性從句中不能作主語、賓語和表語。
77.【解析】在secrets之後加with。a friend is someone you can share your secrets中包含乙個定語從句，先行詞是someone，根據share sth.
with sb.的用法，someone作介詞with的賓語，由that和who代替，that和who作賓語時可以省略，所以加介詞with。
78.【解析】talks→talk。這是乙個倒裝句，正常語序應該是he will never talk...。will後須加動詞原形。
79.【解析】在always之後加a。listener是可數名詞，在這裡以單數形式出現，且是泛指。
80.【解析】hear→hearing。after是介詞，後接名詞或動詞-ing形式。
81.【解析】is→ are。that代指先行詞words，所以謂語動詞要用複數。
82.【解析】happily→ happy。形容詞作賓語補足語。make sb. +形容詞。
83.【解析】去掉to。which you need是定語從句，修飾名詞help，need是及物動詞，可直接接賓語。意為：提供你所需的幫助。
84.【解析】advices→advice。advice是不可數名詞。
85.【解析】spent→ spend。前後時態須一致。
passage 4 （2010·四川卷）
an english lady was finally decided that she really should 66.________
learn to drive. and after many attempts, she past her67.________
driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he68.________
was going to drive him over to france for a holiday. but69.________
then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that70.________
they wouldn』t take the holiday. 「how did you change your71.________
mind?」 he asked her by surprise. 「well, it』s all because72.________
大綱版 2023年高考政治分類題庫透過現象認識本質
大綱版 2015屆高考政治分類題庫考點10 透過現象認識本質 2010年 1.2010 全國 文綜 t29 科學家指出，當黑洞或坍縮星等大型天體在太空加速時，會產生引力波。但由於它非常微弱，我們一直無法探測到 科學家擬實施 雷射干涉儀太空天線 實驗，以探測這種引力波。科學家斷言尚未探測到的引力波的存...
2023年高考分類題庫 考點2完形填空
溫馨提示 此題庫為word版，請按住ctrl，滑動滑鼠滾軸，調節合適的 比例，關閉word文件返回原板塊。考點2 完形填空 一 記敘文 2012安徽卷 when i settled in chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i ...
2023年高考分類題庫考點52幾何證明選講
溫馨提示 此題庫為word版，請按住ctrl,滑動滑鼠滾軸，調節合適的 比例，關閉word文件返回原板塊。考點52 幾何證明選講 一 填空題 1.2013 天津高考理科 t13 如圖,abc為圓的內接三角形,bd為圓的弦,且bd ac.過點a作圓的切線與db的延長線交於點e,ad與bc交於點f.若a...