高一（上）期末複習系列
語法：定語從句
(一）基本概念
1.由乙個句子作定語，修飾句中乙個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾整個句子或句中的部分內容，這樣的從句就是定語從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞，.
關係詞分為兩大類，即關係代詞和關係副詞
例句the man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
這是乙個含有的主從復合句。其中，主句是
從句是在這句話中，先行詞是引導詞是它屬於中的乙個，另外的四個還有關係副詞有
關係詞的作用是：12
2 關係詞的分類和基本用法
表一表二
表三歸納
（二）定語從句的注意點
與which, who, whom的用法區別
2 選擇關係代詞or 關係副詞?
選擇關係代詞還是關係副詞，主要是看關係詞在從句中是充當賓語、主語還是狀語（換言之，從句中如果缺少主語和賓語，用關係代詞，如果不缺這兩個成分，則用關係副詞）。
eg. 1 ) i』ll never forget the dayswe spent together.
2) i』ll never forget the dayswe worked together.
3) i went to the placei visited ten years ago.
4) i went to the placei stayed ten years ago.
5) this is the reasonhe told you.
6) this is the reasonhe was late.
3. 「介詞+關係代詞」引導的定語從句
判斷先行詞是人還是物，再把先行詞放入從句中，看缺乏什麼介詞 (看搭配--- 與從句謂語的搭配/ 與先行詞的搭配/ 與整個句子意思的搭配）
1) do you like the bookshe spent $10?
2) do you like the bookshe paid $10?
3) do you like the bookshe learned a lot?
4) do you like the bookshe often talks?
5) the mani spoke on the phone last night is very good at computer.
6) the factory produces half many pairs of shoes every year, 80are sold abroad.
4 定語從句的主謂一致
1). she is a girl whohas/h**e) long hair.
2). i, whois/am) your friend, will help you.
3). those whowishes/wish) to go to the museum must meet at the gate.
4).that was one of the ships whichwas/were) lost in the storm.
5).that was the only one of the ships whichwas/were) lost in the storm.
定語從句綜合練習
i. 用適當的詞填空:
1. the number of people _______ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
2. all _______ glitters is not gold.
3. he________ laughs last laughs best.
4. i』d like the room________ window looks out over the sea.
5. this is the very book _______ i am looking for.
the childdrawing we looked at just now.
7. this noveli h**e read three times, is very touching.
8. i』ll never forget the timei played there.
9. today we h**e reached a stagewe h**e almost no rights at all.
10. the reasonhe g**e for not coming was that his mother didn』t allow him to.
11. i』ll never forget the dayswhich i worked with you.
12. the schoolwhich i was sent was very large.
13. what was the reasonwhich you visited the city?
14. mr kinglegs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
15. this is the pen withi wrote the letter.
16. the man fromi learned the news came.
17. water is very important for uswhich we can not live.
18is known to us, china has the largest population in the world.
19. i dislike the wayhe treats me.
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