高二定語從句複習

2022-11-17 08:33:04 字數 3890 閱讀 5096

考點一、關係代詞、副詞的選擇。

關係代詞有6個:只指人只指物 _______

既可指人又可指物

關係副詞有3個:指時間_______;指地點_______ ;指原因________。

關係代詞、副詞的選擇要點:關係代詞要在定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,而關係副詞在定語從句中充當時間、地點或原因狀語。

1. they will fly to washingtonthey plan to stay for two or three days. (08重慶)

a.where b.there c.which d.when

2. occasions are quite rare ____ i h**e the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山東)

a. who b. which c. whyd. when

3. yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (08浙江)

a. whom b. where c. thatd. which

4--do you h**e anything to say for yourself?

--yes, there is one point是的,有一點我們必須堅持。.(insist)

5. the boy will never forget the day

這個男孩永遠不會忘記他乙個人留在家裡的那一天. (le**e… alone)

考點二、介詞+關係代詞+從句…….

如果介詞和關係代詞的關係很緊密,常常可以把介詞放在關係代詞前共同引導定語從句。

1. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out furthernew york is an example. (08四川)

a. for which b. in which c. of which d. from which

2. by nine o』clock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, _____appeared a rare rainbow soon. (08福建)

a. of which b. on which c. from which d. above which

3. eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (07遼寧)

a. after that b. after which c. after itd. after this

4. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we g**e some bells and glasses. (06湖南)

a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which

5. i want to find the very pen用它寫過信的). (with)

考點三、數詞/代詞of which(指物)/whom(指人)+從句……

there are 42 students in our class, most of whom come from nearby villages.

1. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control. (08湖南)

a. most of them b. most of which c. most of what d. most of that

2. i was given three books on cooking, the first _______ i really enjoyed. (06浙江)

a. of that b. of which c. thatd. which

3. the factory produces a million computers every yearabroad. (sell) 這家工廠每年生產一百萬臺電腦,其中80%銷往國外。

考點四、whose 的用法

whose既可指人又可指物,意為「先行詞的」,whose+n.相當於乙個關係代詞能引導定語從句。whose+n.

也可寫成the n. of which/whom或of which/whom the n.

1. george orwellwas eric arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)

a. the real name b. what his real name c. his real name d. whose real name

2. look out! don』t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair06福建)

a. whose b. which c. of whichd. that

3. last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people arestill suffering. (05天津)

a. thatb. whose c. thosed. what

4. he is reading a book我不知道名字的). (which)

he is reading a book我不知道名字的). (whose)

5. h**e you seen the film 「titanicis world famous?

你看過電影鐵達尼號嗎?它的主演是在全世界都有名的。

考點五、as的用法

1. as引導限制性定語從句,其先行詞前常有the same, as , such等,

2. as引導非限制性定語從句,位置靈活,常指代整個主句,意為「正如,正像」

which引導非限制性定語從句,位於主句後,可指代整個主句或主句一部分,意為「這」。

如:this is the same pen ______ i lost yesterday.

this is the book _______i left behind .

___ is known to all, the globe is round.

3in the news*****s, talks between the two countries are ****** progress. (report)

正如報紙上所報道的那樣,兩國會談正取得進展。

4. the result of the experiment was very goodexpect)

這次實驗的結果很好,這出乎我們的預料.

考點六、先行詞為way,從句中缺少主、賓或表語時,用____或____引導從句;從句中不缺少主、賓或表語時,可用引導或省略。

i don』t like the way ____ he spoke to his father.

do you think the way _______ he just put forward at the meeting will work?

考點七、先行詞為point, case, circumstances, situation, stage等時,關係副詞都用where。

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