第二講 代詞專題

2023-01-13 14:09:04 字數 3170 閱讀 9283

一、 人稱代詞

用法:1人稱代詞主格作主語。i love my country. 當有幾個不同的人稱代詞時,排列順序是:單數是

二、三、一。you, he/she. and i. 複數是

一、二、三, we, you and they。

2人稱代詞賓格作賓語。主要用在動詞和介詞後。

i don』t know her.

his mother is waiting for him outside.

3形容詞性物主代詞相當於乙個形容詞,後必需加名詞。

his parents are both office workers.

my name is jack.

4名詞性物主代詞相當於乙個名詞,後不用加名詞。(形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。用來避免與前面已提及的名詞的重複。

this is my dictionary. where is yours?

名詞性物主代詞可用在of後面作定語,相當於「of+名詞所有格」。he is a friend of mine.

5反身代詞的用法:

the little boy is too young to look after himself.

i hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.

反身代詞主要用一些固定片語中:teach oneself; learn by oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself(to +sth.);hurt oneself; by oneself; see ……oneself; say oneself;dress oneself

二、指示代詞

that 與it 、one的區別:

it用來指特指,指上下文提到同一物件,同一事物。eg: may i use your bike? sure ,you can use it.(=the bike.)

one 泛指,指上文提到的同類事物中乙個,同類而不同一。who has a pen? i h**e one .(a pen)

that 代替前面提到的名詞,以避免重複。the weather in beijing is colder than that(the weather)in guangzhou.

三、復合不定代詞

1. some, any ,no,和every可以和one, body, thing構成復合代詞,它們的用法與some 、any的用法相同.some用在肯定句和期待得到對方的肯定的回答的疑問中。

any用於疑問句、否定句和條件中。

2 當形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時,修飾詞一定要放在不定代詞後。i h**e something important to tell you.

3. 當主句的主語是人的復合不定代詞如 everybody ,nobody ,anyone等時,其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞they;當主句中的主語是指物復合不定代詞如everything, anything, something nothing等時,其反意疑問句的主語用代詞it. everything is ready, isn』t it?

everyone is here, aren』t they?

4.復合不定代詞本身做主語時謂語用單數。everybody is here.

只能指人; every one既可指人又可指物,還可以和 of連用。

i would i like everyone to be happy.

i h**e kept every one of her letters.

四、疑問代詞

who和what的區別

what和which的區別

五、不定代詞的用法區別

there are many trees on the both sides./on the each side .on the either side of the road.

1. both兩者都;all三者或三者以上人或物都。在句中作主語時,謂語用複數。與not連用時,表示部分否定,譯為「並非所有都……both john and ann h**e friends.

all of us don』t like meat.=not all of us like meat.

用於兩者,指兩者之一(兩者間任何乙個); any用於三者或三者以上。

when shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning. either time is ok.

when shall we meet? any time is ok.

是 both的反義詞,表示「兩者都不」。作主語時謂語用單數。

neither of the books is good.

4. none是all的反義詞,表示「三者或三者以上的人或物都不。」作主語時可單可復。

none即可指人又可指物,常指上文提到過的事物。no one用來指人,多強調個體,後面一般不接of短語。

there are many people over there. i know none of them.

-did anyone come to see you? – no one.

六、 a few, few, a little, little

there is a little water in the bottle, is there?

there is little water in the bottle, isn』t there?

七other、the other, another, others, the others用法區別

h**e two pens. one is red, the other is blue

don』t like the book, please give me another one..

students are listening to the radio, others (=other students) are watching tv.(可能還有一些人在幹別的。)

are thirty students in our class. twenty are girls, the other students(=the others) are boys.

5. there are thirty students in our class. twenty are from beijing.

the others are from nanjing.(其餘的全來自南京)

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