代詞中考專題

2023-01-08 00:12:46 字數 3871 閱讀 4124

課前小測

1.(2010.婁底中考)—why do you like mary?

—because she is ______honest girl.

2browns are going to visityangtse river. it islongest river inchina andthird longest river inworld.

3. this box is___ that one.

a. he**y than b. so he**y than

c. he**ier as d. as he**y as

4、what____you ____if you got hurt at home?

a. has; done b. will; do c. would; do d. are; doing

5、we _____ follow the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

a. may

b. should

c. can

d. need

6、--- couldipleasegotothemovies tonight?

---no, you_______.you h**e to finish your homework first.

b. couldn』t c. needn』t d. can』t

7、hi, guy! younot park your car here. it』s for our customers only.

a. need b. may c. will d. can

代詞代詞的分類人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞疑問代詞不定代詞

用法:人稱代詞分兩格,主格賓格來分說主格定把主語作,賓格作賓不會錯。

1、_______is new here. please look after _____.(他)

2、______isn』t wrong with她)

用法:物主代詞兩型別,形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語,後面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用,主賓表語它都充。

1、the two little girls are crying. they can』t find______(她們的)mother.

2、is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?

1、this is a map of china. that is a map of the world.

2、these are banana trees. those are apple trees.

用法:反身代詞表自身,句中可作兩成分:表示強調同位語,賓語動作回自身。

1、the man fell off his bike and hurt他自己).

2、i teach________(我自己)french.

3、we我們自己)did it

4、lily! helpto some fish______.(你自己)

[, , , ]

1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( what, which)

2)_______ bag is this? ( who, whose ) 3)______ is she? ( who, whom)

6、不定代詞

some, any; each, every; all, both, either; none, neither;

many, much, a lot of, lots of; one, ones; another, other(s), the other(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含some, any和no的復合不定代詞.

[, ]

①he doesn』t h**e________ time to finish his work.( many, much)

②________children are reading books. ( many, much)

[, ]

①there are ____ minutes left. hurry up.( few, a few)

②don』t worry. i h**e ______ money here.( little, a little)

[, ]

some一般用於肯定句中,any 用於否定句、疑問句和條件句中。

①i h**e ____ books, but i don』t h**e ____ pens.

②there is not ___ meat in my bowl. there is ____ chicken in it.

提示板:some有時也可用於疑問句中,表示勸告,請求或建議。any 用於肯定句中,表示「任何乙個」

①would you like some tea? ②may i ask you some questions?

③you can borrow any of the three books.

[, , , , , ]

⑴ every只能作定語, each可以作主語、定語、賓語、同位語.

例如of us has a bike.

teacher is wearing a hat today.

③we_______h**e a new schoolbag now.

④he g**e two to______of them.

⑵ every指三者或三者以上中的每乙個,each指二者或二者以上中的每乙個.

例如: there are many trees on ______side of the road.

⑶ every還有「每(一)」的意思,而each沒有此意.

例如: they come to see me_______five days.

[, , , ]

①泛指「另乙個」 用another(指三者或三者以上當中)

②一定範圍內兩人或物,乙個用one,另乙個用the other

③一定範圍內的三者,乙個用one,另乙個用one (another),第三個用the other (a third).

④一定範圍內除去一部分,剩餘的全部用the others

⑤泛指別的人或物用others; 當在一定範圍內除去一部分後剩餘部分但不是指全部時也用others.

常見的搭配有:

one…the other…指(兩個中)乙個…另乙個…

some…others(=other+複數名詞)…指(許多中的)一些…另一些(但不是全部)…

some… the others(=the other+複數名詞)指(許多中的)一些…另一些(指剩下的全部)…

of the two brothers is a workeris a teacher.

don』t like this one, please show me

is taller thanin his class.

are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and________are reading.

[, , , ]

all指三者或三者以上 「都」,both指兩者「都」

例如:all the class 3 students h**e been to beijing.

both of the two brothers are workers.

all 的反義詞是none(指三者或三者以上乙個也不);both的反義詞是neither(指兩者都不),both的同義詞是either(指兩者中的任何乙個)

例如:all of us_____interested in english . all_______going well.

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