i劃線部分提問
1. wh- questions
what 1)用於提問是什麼
2)visit + 地點, 就地點提問
3)there be + 主語+ 地點 , 就主語提問
4)詢問職業
which 1) 就範圍 2)限定
表長相 1)what』s……like….
2) how does ……look
3)what does …. look like
why 表原因, 就because/ for 引導的句子提問
表目的,就so that + 句子, in order that +句子,
to do, so as to do,in order to do, 提問
who, when, whose
2. how questions
how 1) 表感受 2) 表方式—by +doing
how long 1)一段時間 2) for+ 一段時間 3) since+過去時間點或一般過去時
how soon 對「in +一段時間」(一段時間以後)
how often ---對頻率提問
how many times ---此時
how far -----距離, 路程
ii同義句轉換
1. 同義詞語替代法
1) hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
2) would like to do = want to do
3) h**e a good/ great/ wonderful time = enjoy oneself
4) prefer a to blike …..better than … 喜歡a勝過b
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do sth
5) f**ourite =like…. best 最喜歡
6) take care of = look after=care for 照顧, 照料
7) be crowed with = be full of = be filled with 充滿, 擠滿
8) the same +n.+ as = as +adj.+as 和….一樣…..
9) 反義詞組
both…and 兩者都與neither … nor 既不…..也不
all of …..與none of
10) 花費 m=money t=time
sb spend +t + (in) doing sth or ( on sth) = it takes + t+ to do sth
sb pay +m+ for sth = it cost sb +m = sb spend +m+ (in) doing sth or ( on sth)
11) 表示建議句型
shall we do sth? = let』s do sth?
what about doing sth = how about doing sth
why not do sth = why don』t sb do sth
12) no longer (more)= not any longer (more ) 不再
13) in the past sb did sth = sb used to do sth
14) think of =come up with 提出
15) be bad for sb= be harmful to sb = do harm to sb
16) do sb a f**or= help sb=give sb a hand
17) how… deal with = what… do with
18) hurry up sp = go to sp in a hurry
le**e sp in a hurry = hurry off sp
19) apologize for sth to sb = say sorry for sth to sb
20) make a decision to do sth= make up one』s mind = decide to do sth
21) be keen on doing= be fond of = be interested in sth
22) come across sb= meet sb by chance
23) what do you think of = how do you like
24) belong to sb= sth is sb』s
25) when/ after 在….以後= not ….until …直到….才
26) if …. not 主將從現與unless 除非
eg: we won』t go out if it rains tomorrow. = we』ll go out unless it rains tomorrow
if 從句+ 主句將來時與祈使句,or 結構 (表示否定)
eg: work hard, or you』ll fail the exam=if you don』t work hard, you』ll fail the exam.
if 從句+ 主句將來時與祈使句, and 結構 (表示肯定)
eg: work hard, and you』ll pass the exam= if you work hard, you』ll pass the exam.
27) 賓語從句(合併)
● he said 「i』ll go outing this sunday」----
he said that he would go outing the next sunday
● he asked」do you speak english?」
he asked if i spoke english
he wanted to know 「 when will the train le**e?」
● he wanted to know when the train left.
28) 表目的
so that +句子 = in order that +句子
so as to do = in order to do == to do
29) too+adj+for sb+ to do sth = not + adj enough + for sb + to do sth
so + adj+ that sb can』t do sth
30) 現在完成時+for +一段時間= 現在完成時+ since +過去時間點( 一般過去式)
iii句型,句式轉換
1. 被動語態
2. 感嘆句
3. 反意疑問句
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