句型轉化知識點

2022-11-30 07:18:04 字數 3352 閱讀 3731

i劃線部分提問

1. wh- questions

what 1)用於提問是什麼

2)visit + 地點, 就地點提問

3)there be + 主語+ 地點 , 就主語提問

4)詢問職業

which 1) 就範圍 2)限定

表長相 1)what』s……like….

2) how does ……look

3)what does …. look like

why 表原因, 就because/ for 引導的句子提問

表目的,就so that + 句子, in order that +句子,

to do, so as to do,in order to do, 提問

who, when, whose

2. how questions

how 1) 表感受 2) 表方式—by +doing

how long 1)一段時間 2) for+ 一段時間 3) since+過去時間點或一般過去時

how soon 對「in +一段時間」(一段時間以後)

how often ---對頻率提問

how many times ---此時

how far -----距離, 路程

ii同義句轉換

1. 同義詞語替代法

1) hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的來信

2) would like to do = want to do

3) h**e a good/ great/ wonderful time = enjoy oneself

4) prefer a to blike …..better than … 喜歡a勝過b

prefer doing to doing

prefer to do sth

5) f**ourite =like…. best 最喜歡

6) take care of = look after=care for 照顧, 照料

7) be crowed with = be full of = be filled with 充滿, 擠滿

8) the same +n.+ as = as +adj.+as 和….一樣…..

9) 反義詞組

both…and 兩者都與neither … nor 既不…..也不

all of …..與none of

10) 花費 m=money t=time

sb spend +t + (in) doing sth or ( on sth) = it takes + t+ to do sth

sb pay +m+ for sth = it cost sb +m = sb spend +m+ (in) doing sth or ( on sth)

11) 表示建議句型

shall we do sth? = let』s do sth?

what about doing sth = how about doing sth

why not do sth = why don』t sb do sth

12) no longer (more)= not any longer (more ) 不再

13) in the past sb did sth = sb used to do sth

14) think of =come up with 提出

15) be bad for sb= be harmful to sb = do harm to sb

16) do sb a f**or= help sb=give sb a hand

17) how… deal with = what… do with

18) hurry up sp = go to sp in a hurry

le**e sp in a hurry = hurry off sp

19) apologize for sth to sb = say sorry for sth to sb

20) make a decision to do sth= make up one』s mind = decide to do sth

21) be keen on doing= be fond of = be interested in sth

22) come across sb= meet sb by chance

23) what do you think of = how do you like

24) belong to sb= sth is sb』s

25) when/ after 在….以後= not ….until …直到….才

26) if …. not 主將從現與unless 除非

eg: we won』t go out if it rains tomorrow. = we』ll go out unless it rains tomorrow

if 從句+ 主句將來時與祈使句,or 結構 (表示否定)

eg: work hard, or you』ll fail the exam=if you don』t work hard, you』ll fail the exam.

if 從句+ 主句將來時與祈使句, and 結構 (表示肯定)

eg: work hard, and you』ll pass the exam= if you work hard, you』ll pass the exam.

27) 賓語從句(合併)

● he said 「i』ll go outing this sunday」----

he said that he would go outing the next sunday

● he asked」do you speak english?」

he asked if i spoke english

he wanted to know 「 when will the train le**e?」

● he wanted to know when the train left.

28) 表目的

so that +句子 = in order that +句子

so as to do = in order to do == to do

29) too+adj+for sb+ to do sth = not + adj enough + for sb + to do sth

so + adj+ that sb can』t do sth

30) 現在完成時+for +一段時間= 現在完成時+ since +過去時間點( 一般過去式)

iii句型,句式轉換

1. 被動語態

2. 感嘆句

3. 反意疑問句

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