湘少版小學英語教材英語基礎知識總結
1．字母：（大小）辨認、書寫順序；母音字母：a a , ee, ii, oo, uu
2. 數字：1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用，如計算、購物、時間、日期等。
句型：①what's your number?②what』s the time?
③how many pens are there?④how old are you?⑤how much is it?
⑥how tall are you?⑦how he**y are you？⑧what time do you get up?
⑨when's your birthday?⑩what time did you see him?
3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型：①what colour is it? ②what』s your f**ourite colour?
4. 時間：年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻： season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
month: january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december. week:
sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday.
day: 1st may (the first of may), may 2nd ( may the second) 句型：見話題2。
5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。
句型：①i like biscuits.②i』d like a cold drink.
③would you like some buns?④do you want some rice? ⑤this isn』t my food.
6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所屬關係；位置等。
句型：①i like the green t-shirt.②where』s my new cap?
③who』s shirt is this?④is this your hat?
7.物品：名詞的單、複數；特點、顏色、所屬關係；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。
玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句型：①what』s this?②what colour is it?
③whose is this?④this is my brother』s painting.⑤i h**e a puppet.
⑥there's a car near the hospital.⑦was it in the wardrobe?⑧is there a book on the desk?
⑨that's not mine.
8.動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建築與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden…
10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌:
fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：①this is my nose.
②touch your head. ③raise your arm.
11. 個人情況：姓名、年齡、位址、特點與愛好。
句型：①i'm twelve years old.②my hobby is reading.
③i like music.④i'm interested in space.⑤my name is peter.
⑥i'm tall and thin. ⑦do you h**e any hobbies?
12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、位址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關係
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型：①who's he?
he's my father.②he's a doctor③he likes playing games.④my father helps me.
⑤is he a soldier?⑥what』s he?
13. 學校：學校建築和學校生活。
school, classroom, library, playground, chinese, maths , english, music, computer, pe, art, science, 句型：①when do you go to school?②what time do you h**e english?
14. 情緒和身體狀態：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：
①i'm sick.②i'm happy.③we are sorry.
④ i feel sad.
15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應答。
句型：問候①hello./ hi.
②good morning/afternoon/evening.③how are you?④how do you do?
⑤glad to meet you./ nice to meet you. 介紹①my name is…②i』m a pupil.
③i』m 12.④this is our teacher, miss chen. ⑤he is from japan.
道別①goodbye./bye.②see you.
③good night. 道謝①thank you./thanks.
②you』re welcome. 道歉①sorry.②i』m sorry.
③excuse me.請求①can i h**e a puppy?②can i borrow a pencil?
③yes, please.④of course. 祝願①happy birthday.
②merry christmas. 提供幫助①can i help you?②what can i do for you?
③what』s the matter? 尋求幫助和建議①what can i do? 用餐①do you want some soup?
②would you like some rice?③i'd like a cold drink. 購物①which one do you want?
②can i look at it?③i want a red one, please.④it's too expensive.
⑤h**e you got enough money? ⑥how much is it？
16.國家與國慶日：china, japan, america (the usa), english( the uk), australia, russia, canada, singapore, india, france, 句型：
①when』s your country』s national day? ②i come from china.
17.天氣與氣候特徵：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,he**y rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , he**y snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型：
①what's the weather like?②it』s a cold day.③spring is warm and nice.
④tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤i like a sunny day.
18. 節日：節日的特點；節日的活動。
new year's day, spring festival, children's day, mid-autumn festival, teachers' day , national day, christmas day, dragon boat festival.
19. 正在發生的事情：現在進行的動作和發生的事。
句型：①are you ****** a kite?②peter is writing.
③what's anne doing?④where are you going?⑤what are they doing?
⑥is he running?
20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動。
句型：①i come to school by bus.②your homework is good.
③what time do you get up?④she always get up early.
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