日常交際用語
1．— if i work hard at my lessons from now on，can i do well in them?
—sure.__c__．(2013，徐州)
a．all rivers run into sea
b．every day is not sunday
c．better late than never
d．practice makes perfect
2．— it will be my feel a little nervous.
—__b__．you can make it.(2013，安徽)
a．congratulations! b．take it easy.
c．look out! d．h**e a good time.
3．—__a__， you tell me which brt i can take to get to zaozhuang railway station?
【考點梳理】
中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習俗。答題時要注意：
1．根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達；
2．根據習慣用語進行選擇；
3．使用文明禮貌的語言；
4．遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則
高頻考向一感謝與應答
thank you./thanks./thank you very much./thank you so much./thanks a lot.
you're kind!
thank you all the same.
you're welcome./not at all./don't mention it./it's my pleasure./that's all right.
【例1】 —so kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
2013，泰安)
a．it doesn't matter b．never mind
c．don't mention it d．my pleasure
解析：a選項「沒關係」；b選項「不要緊」；c選項「不用謝」；d選項「不客氣」。上句句意為「你開車把我送到車站，你太好了。」，故回答「不客氣」最符合題意。
答案：__d__
【例2】—congratulations！your speech is excellent.
2013，蘇州)
a．oh，no b．it doesn't matter
c．that's a good idea d．many thanks
解析：對方向你表示祝賀須表示感謝。
答案：__d__
高頻考向二祝願與祝賀
①當某人取得成功時
well done！congratulations(to you)!
2 當某人外出旅行時
3 good luck with your trip！h**e a good trip/journey.
＝i wish you a good trip/journey./good trip to you./nice journey to you.
h**e a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝i wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
h**e fun!
enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③當某人生日時
—happy birthday to you！－thank you!
④當某人即將做某事時
good luck(to you)！(i wish you success！)
⑤上述幾點中祝願(賀)的回答可用：
thanks./thank you./thanks a lot.或it's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共節日裡
happy new year(to you)！新年快樂！
same to you！(happy new year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)
【例3】—i'm going to spend my summer holiday in hawaii.
—what a lucky boyand don't forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特)
a．that sound good. b．h**e a good time!
c．good idea! d．can i go with you?
解析：對於別人的度假要表示祝願。
答案：__b__
【例4】—mum，i've got the first prize in the photo competition.
2013，天津)
a．good luck b．not at all
c．good idea d．congratulations
解析：對方獲得第一名，應表示祝賀。
答案：__d__
高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情
①表遺憾時
be afraid(that)…
it's a pity(that)…what a pity!
②表同情時
i'm sorry to hear…
【例5】 —my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday.
—__a__．(2012，廣東)
a．i'm sorry to hear that b．it doesn't matter
c．don't be silly d．i'd love to
高頻考向四提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
look out！/be careful！/take care！/danger！/slow down！/entrance！/exit！/stop!
②下列句型也可用來表示警告：
don't do sth.…or…
if you…you…
③以否定祈使句或「no＋表示提醒、禁止和警告。
don't feed the animals!
don't forget to water your plant!
don't smoke！/don't be late！/don't take pictures here!
no smoking/no parking！/no spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
【例6】—you don't h**e to make so much noise，do you?
2013，德州)
a．not at all b．never mind
c．i'm sorry d．better not
解析：a選項「別客氣」；b選項「沒關係」；c選項「對不起」；d選項「最好不要」。由問句句意「你沒有必要製造這麼多噪音，對吧？」可知應對所做的事情進行道歉。
答案：__c__
高頻考向五道歉和應答
①表達道歉
pardon？excuse me!
i beg your pardon.
i'm sorry./sorry.
sorry，i won't.
②回答別人的道歉的應答詞
that's all right/ok.
it doesn't matter./ that's nothing./ never mind.
no problem./ don't worry about it!
【例7】—i'm sorry that i shouted at you this morning.
but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州)
a．all right b．no problem
c．never mind d．with pleasure
解析：a選項「行了，好吧」；b選項「沒問題」；c選項「沒關係，不要緊」；d選項「很樂意」。由上句「很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫」可知，下句句意為「不要緊，但請不要經常生氣」。
答案：__c__
高頻考向六勸答、提建議
①表建議的用語
would you mind opening the door?
would you like to join us?
what/how about playing pingpong now?
why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
would/could you please turn off the tv?
shall we go to the park?
let's go to school.
②表勸告用語
we'd/you'd better go now.
you should…
please be quiet.
③應答建議的用語
肯定回答：
yes，please./ok./certainly.
/good idea./that's a good idea！/what a good idea！
/all right./sure./yes，let's….
/i would like to./yes，i'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
no，thank you./sorry，we can't./sorry，you can't.
sorry，but…/sorry，i'll…/yes，i'd like(love)to，but…
【例8】—why not go to lao she teahouse tonight?
2013，天津)
a．it doesn't matter b．thank you
c．sorry to hear that d．sounds great
解析：a選項意為「沒關係」；b選項意為「謝謝你」；c選項意為「聽說這件事很難過」；d選項意為「聽上去不錯」。由前句「今天晚上為什麼不去老舍茶館呢？
」為邀請對方參加活動可知，此處只有sounds great符合題意。
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