Bf opestpep小學英語畢業總複習

2023-01-24 11:00:04 字數 4273 閱讀 9933

、.~1 我們‖打〈敗〉了敵人。

②我們‖〔把敵人〕打〈敗〉了。

pep小學英語畢業總複習

一:學生易錯詞彙

1. a, an的選擇: 母音字母開頭的單詞用an,子音字母開頭的單詞用a.

2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 複數用are. i 用 am , you 用 are.

3. h**e , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數用has , 複數用h**e. i ,you 用 h**e .

4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人。單數用there is , 複數用there are.

5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.

6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (**) whose (誰的) why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪乙個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)

二:形容詞比較級詳解

當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是:

什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什麼 ,如:

i』m taller and he**ier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

an elephant is bigger than a tiger. (乙隻大象比乙隻老虎更大。)

形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:

① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③ 以子音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier

④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。

典型錯誤:my hair is longer than you.(我的頭髮比你更長。)

比較的兩者是我的頭髮、你(整個人),那麼比較的物件就沒有可比性。

應該改為:my hair is longer than yours. 或my hair is longer than your hair.

比較級專項練習: 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 he**y tall long big

(1) howis the yellow river?

(2) howis mr green? he』s 175cm.

(3) howare your feet? i wear size 18.

(4)howis the fish? it』s 2kg.

二、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞

(1) i』m 12 years old. you』re 14. i』mthan you.

(2) a rabbit』s tail isthan a monkey』s tail.

(3) an elephant isthan a pig.

(4) a lake isthan a sea.

(5) a basketball isthan a football.

三、根據中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. i』mthan my brother.

(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. this treethan that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘公尺. you arethan he.

(4) 誰比你重than you?

四、根據答句寫出問句

(1i』m 160 cm.

(2i』m 12 years old.

(4amy』s hair is 30 cm long.

三:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構成規則有:

a、規則動詞

①一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③以子音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是子音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)

④ 雙寫最後乙個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped

b、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , h**e – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , le**e – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四:動詞現在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構成規則:

① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如h**ing , writing

③ 雙寫最後乙個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人稱和數

六:句型專項歸類

1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:i』m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.

there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00.

i watched tv yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:i』m not a student. she is not (isn』t) a doctor.

he does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.

he will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn』t) watch tv yesterday evening.

☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。

沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上乙個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。

3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。

如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i』m not.

is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn』t.

does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn』t.

are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren』t.

are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not.

(yes, we are. / no, we aren』t.)

will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won』t).

are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren』t.

did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didn』t.

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