一、同步知識梳理
i ride it to school every day.
這句話中的every是「每一，每個」的意思，所以every day是「每天」的意思，在句中充當時間狀語。與之類似的還有every two days每兩天，every three days每三天
例如：tom 每兩天騎自行車去上學。
for many students, it is easy to get to school.
這句話中有乙個固定的結構：it is + 形容詞 + to do sth 意思是「做什麼事情很……」
例如：it is difficult to buy a car. 買輛車太不容易了。
與之類似的用法還有it is + 形容詞 + for sb to do sth 意思是「對於某人來說，做什麼事情太……」
例如：it is difficult for bob to buy a car in hangzhou.
對於bob來說在杭州買輛車太難了
造句：對我們來說，學好英語很容易啊。
so these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
因此，這些學生用通過乙個索道穿過河流去對面上學。
這裡的cross是動詞，「穿過」。比如說：
we can cross the street when the light is green.
當交通燈變綠的時候我們可以穿過街道了。
拓展：across adv.穿過
如：we can go across the street when the light is green.
當交通燈變綠的時候我們可以穿過街道了。
例如：we may c______ the road when the light is green.
what does he think of the trip?
這句話的意思是「他覺得這次旅行怎麼樣?」也可以換種說法：how does he find/ like of the trip?
think of在這句中的意思是「認為，覺得」，還有「想到，想起」的意思。如：
he thinks of a good way. 他想到了乙個好主意。
例如：he _______ a good idea to solve this problem(解決這個問題).
a. think b. think of c. need d. think to
there is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條非常寬的河流。
這句中有乙個句子結構between … and …， 介於……之間，主要是兩者之間。
比如：there are some flowers between grasses and trees.
在草地與樹木之間是一些花兒。
例如：the differences ____ these two pictures ______ color are easy to see.
a. in ,of b. from , of c. between, in d. of ,in
but he is not afraid. 但是他不怕。
這句中的afraid是形容詞，「害怕的」。主要用法有：
（1） be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某件事情
如：he is afraid of swimming in the river. 他害怕在河裡游泳。
（2） be afraid to do sth 害怕做某件事情
如：he is afraid to swim in the river. 他害怕在河裡游泳。
he is like a father to me. 他對於我來說像是一位父親。
這句話中的like是介詞，「像」，因此句中使用的是be動詞is形式。
我們常見的是 what is he like? 這句話的意思是「他長得怎麼樣？」或是「他的品格是怎麼樣的？」
常見的回答也可是「he is tall」(他個子很高) 或「he is kind」(他人很好的)
我們之前學習到的like是動詞「喜歡」，短語有like doing sth / like to do sth 喜歡做某事
如：he likes singing. / he likes to sing. 他喜歡唱歌。
many of the students and villagers never le**e the village.
許多學生和村民從來沒有離開過村莊。
句中的動詞le**e是「離開」的意思，主要的用法有:
(1)le**e for someplace 去……地方
do you le**e for france? 你是要去法國嗎？
(2)le**e someplace for someplace 離開……去……
do you le**e shanghai for france? 你是要離開上海去法國嗎？
can their dream come true?
這句話中的come true是「實現」的意思，常與dream（夢想）連用，意思是：實現夢想。
二、語法講解
這一單元的重要語法點是關於交通工具的使用這一常考知識點，一般具有兩種說法：
交通工具，例如by bus / by boat注意此時工具前面不加冠詞the.且用單數n. the+交通工具。
注意此時依然用名詞的單數形式。如take the subway. take the bike
其中較為常見的有：
it takes sb some time to do sth， 意思是：做什麼事情花費了某人多長的時間。
詢問距離的有短語：how far is it from……
如：– how do you get to school? - i ride my bike.
三、課堂達標檢測
(一) 改錯題：
1. it take me three hours to go to school.
2. i go to school by a bus every day.
3. can they come true their dream?
4. it like a bird in the sky.
5. it is boring go to school.
(二)用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. it is difficult ______ (learn) english well.
2. he ______ (like) a father to me.
3. it takes him a few minutes _______(go) to school on foot
4. theybe afraid) to go out at night.
5. they are afraid ofgo) out at night.
（三）單項選擇題
1. he walks _______ the subway station first, then take the subway.
a. on b. to c. at d. in
2. jeff goes to work _______ and his wife goes to work ______ .
a. by car, on her bike b. by a car, on her bike
c. by cars, by bikes d. by his car, by bike
3. this book _____ bob』s. look! that』s his name.
a. may be b. must be c. can』t be d. must not be
4. taking a boat is more interesting than ______ a bus.
a. take b. takes c. to take d. taking
5. _____ large number of students walk to school in china.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
6. what do youthe transportation in your city?
a. think about b. think of c. think over d. think
7does it take you to get to beijing? --- twenty hours.
a. how often b. how far c. how many d. how long
8. the last train has left, so i _____ stay here until tomorrow.
a. must b. can c. h**e to d. should
9. lily and amy often le**e _____ school _____ half past seven.
a. from, to b. for, in c. to, from d. for, at
10. although the girl is only 4 years old, _____ she can read well.
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