topic 1 china has developed rapidly in recent years.
一、 重點詞彙
（一） 詞形轉換
1. training (動詞) train「訓練」 2. whole (同音詞) hole 3. tidy (近義詞) clean
4. develop (名詞) development（形容詞）developed「發達的」; developing「發展中的」
5. rapid (副詞) rapidly 6. old (比較級) older; elder 7. recent (副詞) recently
8. narrow (反義詞) wide 9. title (近義詞) subject
(二) 重點短語
1. h**e a good summer holiday過乙個愉快的暑假
2. come back from從……回來
3. work for為……工作
4. feel sorry for對……深表同情
5. a disabled children』s home一家殘疾兒童養育院
6. the whole holiday整個假期
7. tell stories to kids給小孩講故事
8. learn…from從……當中學習
9. feed a child喂小孩
10. do farm work幹農活
11. go to summer classes上暑期班
12. write an article about寫一篇有關……的文章
13. h**e a hard/ happy life過著艱苦的/ 幸福的生活
14. in the past/ future在過去/ 在將來
15. in detail詳細地
16. at sunrise在日出時
17. h**e no chance to do sth沒有機會做某事
18. afford ( to do) sth擔負得起(做)某事
19. give support to sb給某人幫助/支援
20. get a good education獲得良好的教育
21. search…for為了……搜尋……
22. h**e little food to eat吃不飽
23. dress warmly穿得暖
24. with the development of隨著……的發展
25. h**e a balanced diet飲食均衡
26. play musical instruments演奏樂器
27. sleep in the open air在戶外睡覺
28. study/ go abroad在國外學習/ 出國
29. enter/ win/ lose a competition參加/ 贏得/ 輸掉比賽
30. enjoy beijing opera欣賞京劇
31. used to do sth過去常做某事
32. at sunrise在日出時
33. go hungry變餓了
34. fall ill得病/ 患病
35. divide …into把……分成……
36. feel satisfied with對……感到滿足
37. see …. oneself親眼看見……
38. make progress取得進步
39. thanks to多虧; 幸虧；由於
40. stand for代表
41. with the help of在……的幫助下
42. draw up an outline擬定提綱
三、重點句型
1. you h**e just come back from your hometown. 你剛剛從你的家鄉返回。
2. there goes the bell.= the bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3. h**e you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整個暑期都在那裡工作嗎？
4. is that so? 真是那樣嗎？
5. can you describe it in detail? 你能詳細地說說嗎？
6. our job was to grow cotton.（作表語）我的工作是種植棉花。
7. i had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把錢分成兩份。
8. he has seen the changes in beijing himself. 他親眼目睹了北京的變化。
9. i think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我認為記住過去、立足現在、展望未來非常重要。
10．thanks to / because of the government』s efforts.由於**的努力。
四、重點知識點
1. though i had no time to tr**el, i still felt very happy this holiday!
儘管我沒時間去旅遊，但這個假期我仍然感到很愉快。
though 從屬連詞，用來引導讓步狀語從句，表「雖然；儘管」，不能與but連用。如：
though he is poor, he is happy. = he is poor, but he is happy.
儘管他很貧窮，但是他很快樂。
2. could you please tell me something about chinese teenagers? 請告訴我一些有關中國青少年的一些事情好嗎？
could /would you please (not) do sth？ 請（不）做某事好嗎？ 如：
could you please turn down your radio? 請把收音機聲音調低好嗎？
would you please not play football here? 請不要在這兒踢球好嗎？
3. parents couldn』t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上學。
afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用，尤其用於否定句或疑問句，表「負擔得起（做）某事；抽得出（時間）」 「(can』t/ couldn』t) afford (to do) sth.」 如：
we can』t afford (to buy ) this house because we don』t h**e enough money.
我們買不這房了，因為我們沒有足夠的錢。
he felt he couldn』t afford any time to play football. 他覺得自己沒有時間踢球了。
4. our government gives support to poor families. 我們的**能為貧困家庭提供幫助。
give support to sb.= give sb. support 為某人提供幫助/ 支援
support作動詞時表「供養；支援；支撐」，如：
she had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十歲時就得養家。
his parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支援他的決定。
the two sticks support the tree. 兩根木棍支撐著這棵樹。
5. why not go and search the internet for some information?
為什麼不上網查詢相關資訊呢？
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