仁愛版英語上學期知識點彙總(七年級上冊)
（包括重點句型、短語、知識點詳解和重點語法）
unit 1 ****** new friends
【重點短語】
morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
/ nice to meet / see you見到你很高興
to + 地點歡迎來到……
+ v讓我們做……
up起立
down 坐下
is... 這是……
= thank you 謝謝
you = see you later = goodbye再見
number身份證號碼
from=come from來自
english 用英語
【重要句型】
1. ---what』s your name? ---my name is sally.
2. ---whereareyoufrom? ---i』m from china.
---wheredo you comefrom? ---i come from china.
3. ---where is he/ she from? ---he/she is from japan.
4. ---what』sthis/ that in english? --- it』s a/ an…
5. ---what』re these/ those in english? ---they』re…
6. ---how do you spell it? ---e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.
7. ---can you spell it? ---yes, m-a-p, map.
8. —how old are you/ is he/ are they?
—i』m/ he is/ they are eleven.
9. —what』syourtelephone number?
—it』s 4567967.
10. —what class/ grade are you in?
—i』min class ten, grade seven.（注意大小寫）
11. good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —hello!/hi! —hello!/hi!
13. —nice/glad to see/meet you. —nice/glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —welcome to china/my home. —thanks.
15. —how do you do? —how do you do?
16. —how are you? —fine, thank you. and you? —i』m ok.
17. —see you then/ later. —see you.
18. —goodbye. —bye.
19. —thank you. —you』rewelcome./that』s ok./not at all.
【重點語法】
1. 母音字母： aaeeiioouu
包含有以下母音的字母：
[e] aahhjjkk
[i:] eebbccddggppttvv
[a] iiyy
[ju:] uuqq ww
[e]ffllmmnnssxxzz
2. 大小寫
句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。
look！is that jane?
he comes from hubei, china.
mr. wang, this is my mom.
—what class are you in?
—i』m in class ten, grade seven.
on sunday, we go to the west hill for a picnic.
3. be動詞的用法
我用am，你用are，is用於他、她、它，單數用is，複數就用are。
含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be後加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。
一般疑問句的肯定回答：yes, 人稱代詞+ be；否定回答：no, 人稱代詞+be + not。
如：---they are teachers. ---they are not teachers.
---are they teachers? ---yes, they are./no, they aren』t.
4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法
(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法
a /an 都表示「一，乙個」，a 用在以子音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以母音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an english book;/ an english boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an english teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單複數前面都可用
we are inthesame class.
thegirl in a pink skirt is jane.
where isthebook?
this isn』t my one is mine.
(3) and的用法
數字相加看做單數： two and threeisfive.
顏色相加也是單數: black and whiteisgray.
人和事物相加是複數：lucy and pen and the eraserarejane』s.
5. 可數名詞單數變複數
（1）規則變化
① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以子音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe結尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不規則變化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成雙出現的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一詞多義：an orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.
unit 2 looking different
【重點短語】
sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人
pleasegive it to her.
same 長相相同
look different 長相不同，看起來不一樣
like 看起來像
helooks likehis father. = he and his fatherlook the same.
to 在……旁邊
the boynext tome is my good friend.
+顏色穿著……顏色的衣服
in +a/an +顏色+衣服穿著……顏色的……
the boyin a yellow t-shirt and gray pantsis my good friend.6.(1) both兩者都（be動詞之後，實義動詞之前）
they both h**e brown hair and black eyes.
they are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
they are all kind to me.
7.數字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.
twobig red apples
she has short blond hair.
【重點句型】
f**orite actor?
arein the same school,but we arein different grades.
do/does +主語+look like? ……長得怎麼樣？
---what does he look like?
--- he is not very tall but very strong.
don』t look the same, but we are goodfriends.
welook the same, but we arein different clothes.
5.---what color is/are +主語？---it』s/ they』re +顏色.
---what color is her hair? ---it』s blond.
ismy cap. = this cap ismine.
is this your cap? = is this cap yours?
---whose capis this? =whose is thiscap? --- it』s sally』s.
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