漢譯英誤譯舉例

2023-01-15 06:03:02 字數 5166 閱讀 5886

1. 他一點不蠢。

誤:he is not a fool.

正:he is no fool.

2. 我對他們乙個也不喜歡。

誤:i do not like all of them (every one of them).

正:i do not like any of them. (i like none of them).

3. 我不會做那樣的蠢事。

誤:i know better than do such a thing.

正:i know better than to do such a thin.

4. 我是去讀書,不是去打籃球。

誤:i went to study, not play basketball.

正:i went to study, not to play basketball.

5. 我們沒有準時達到,感到很抱歉。

誤:we felt sorry for coming not on time.

正:we felt sorry for not coming on time.

6. 這個偉大勝利是來之不易的。

誤:this great victory has been won not easily.

正:this great victory has not been won easily.

7. 絕無此類事發生。

誤:there is no such a thing.

正:there is no such thing.

8. 在河兩邊一棵樹也沒有。

誤:there is not a tree on both sides of the river.

正:there is not a tree on each side of the river (on either side of the river).

9. 兩種說法都不真實。

誤:both stories are not true. (none of the two stories is true.)

正:neither story is true.

10. 這兩本**我都不喜歡。

誤:i don』t like both of the novels.

正:i like neither of the novels. (i do not like either of the novels.)

11. 無論哪一種情況,我都不同意。

誤:i don』t agree in both cases.

正:in neither case can i agree.

12. 誰都不說英語。

誤:every one doesn』t speak english

正:no one speaks english. (none of them speak english.)

13. 到處找不到他。

誤:he is not found everywhere

正:he is nowhere to be found.

14.誰都不能做那事。

誤:anybody can not do it. (all of them can not do it.)

正:nobody (no one) can do it.

15.你不能做那事,我也不能,任何人都不能。

誤:you can』t do it, neither can i, neither can anybody else.

正:you can』t do it, nor can i, nor (neither) can anybody else.

16.我也不去。

誤:i shall not go too. (i shall not go also.)

正:i shall not go either. (i shall go neither.)

17.我不喜歡打籃球,更不喜歡踢足球。

誤:i don』t like playing basketball, much more play football.

正:i don』t like playing basketball, much less playing football.

18.雖說不上熱,但也夠暖和了。

誤:it is warm, to say nothing of hot.

正:it is warm, not to say hot.

19.沒有人沒有缺點。

誤:(there is) nobody but hasn』t his faults.

正:nobody but has his faults.

20.他除讀了一篇短篇**外,什麼也沒乾。

誤:he did nothing in addition to reading a short story.

正:he did nothing except (beyond, but) reading a short story.

21.他非常不喜歡她。

誤:he does not like her very much.

正:not a bit does he like her.

正:he simply does not like her.

正:he does not like her at all.

22.我們現在得走嗎?——不,現在不必走

誤:must we go now? —no, you mustn』t.

正:must we go now? —no, you needn』t.

23.不,那不可能是她。

誤:no, it mustn』t be her.

正:no, it cannot be her.

24.我沒有多少牛奶了。

誤:i h**en』t plenty of milk left.

正:i h**en』t much milk left.

25.你看,他工作是多麼不努力啊!

誤:now, you see, how hard-working he isn』t!

正:now, you see, how slack he is!

26.你的表不對。

誤:your watch is not right (correct).

正:your watch doesn』t keep good time.

27.他們是我們的死敵。

誤:they are our dead enemies.

正:they are our deadly enemies. (or: mortal enemies, sworn enemies)

28.這衣服是毛線衣。

誤:the dress is woolen.

正:this is a woolen dress.

29.形勢是最好不過的了。

誤:the situation is nothing else but bad.

正:the situation is nothing else but fine.

30.那完全是乙個奇蹟。

誤:that』s nothing more than a miracle.

正:that』s nothing less than a miracle.

31.他決不是勇敢的人。

誤:he is anything but not a br**e man.

正:he is anything but br**e.

32.他自以為了不起。

誤:he thinks himself anything.

正:he thinks himself something.

33.他驕傲得不得了。

誤:he is proud like something.

正:he is proud as anything.

34.我是在北京見到他的。

誤:it was in beijing where i saw him there.

正:it was in beijing that i saw him.

35.簡直可以說他是乙個無賴。

誤:he is, like it was, a scamp.

正:he is, as it were, a scamp.

36.他就是大家所稱的偉大領袖。

誤:he is the 「so-called」 great leader.

正:he is what is called the great leader.

37.他不久前,就是說8月1日,到上海去了。

誤:he went to shanghai not long ago, that was to say, on august.

正:he went to shanghai not long ago, that is, on august.

38.他是乙個教師,不是乙個工人。

誤:he is a teacher, but not a worker.

正:he is a teacher, and not a worker. (he is not a worker but a teacher.

/ he is a teacher, not a worker. )

39.看來與其說他老實,不如說他聰明。

誤:he seems to be clever or rather than honest.

正:he seems to be clever rather than honest.

40.那與其說是一首詩,倒不如說是一幅畫。

誤:it is even more a picture rather than a poem.

正:it is even more a picture than a poem. (it is a picture rather than a poem.)

41.他吃驚不大,倒很生氣。

誤:he was angrier than frightened.

正:he was more angry than frightened.

42.與其說他**我們的隊伍,倒不如說他在團結我們。

誤:he does not so much split our ranks than he unite them.

正:he does not so much split our ranks as unite them.

43.你可永遠不能這麼說!

誤:you never say so!

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