被動語態誤用辨析

2023-01-04 08:21:04 字數 1703 閱讀 8633

1.中文:他們結婚兩年了。

(誤)they h**e married for two years.

(正)they h**e been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態的持續,要用完成時的被動式。)

2.中文:他被所有學生嘲笑。

(誤)he was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)he was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞,變被動語態時介詞不能省略。)

3.中文:英語難學。

(誤)english is difficult to be learned.

(正)english is difficult to learn.(英語難學=學英語難,也可說it's difficult to learn english。原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式要用主動形式。

)4.中文:湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬於美國。

(誤)tom asked me if these islands are belonged to america.

(正)tom asked me if these islands belonged to america.

5.中文:中國發生了很大變化。

(誤)great changes h**e been taken place in china.

(正)great changes h**e taken place in china.

6.中文:戰爭於一九三七年爆發。

(誤)the war was broken out in 1937.

(正)the war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動詞或短語動詞沒有被動語態形式。)

7.中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。

(誤)i can't see the blackboard very you need to examine your eyes.

(正)i can't see the blackboard very you need to h**e your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…,通常使用h**e或get+物+過去分詞表示。)

8.中文:他命令馬上開始工作。

(誤)he ordered the work to start at once.

(正)he ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語補語時,若與賓語是被動關係,要用不定式的被動形式。)

9.中文:他試圖不介入政治。

(誤)he tried not to h**e mixed up in politics.

(正)he tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動詞,可代替be,後接過去分詞表示被動,h**e無此功能。)

10.中文:據說他很富有。

(誤)they say him to h**e been rich.

(正)he is said to h**e been rich.(say後不可接不定式,但它的被動語態後可接不定式。)

11.中文:那人被認為是個傻子。

(誤)the man thought to be a fool.

(正)the man was thought to be a fool.(主語是動作的承受者而不是發出者,用被動語態。)

被動語態專題

1 when shall i hand in my report?as soon as it tomorrow.a.will be finished b.will finish c.is finished d.finishes 2 the 2022 winter olympics in beijin...

被動語態學習

課前測試 選擇填空 bridge over the river three years ago.a.is finished b.finished c.was finished d.has finished bridge in three weeks a.will buildb.is built c....

被動語態講練

英語動詞有兩種語態,即主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態由 助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞 構成。be 助動詞be有人稱 數和時態的變化,變化和系動詞be一樣。be am,is,are,was,were,being,been a.把下列句子轉...