被動語態專項訓練
(一) 將下列句子改為被動語態
1. mrs green cleans the reading room every day.
2. miss li teaches us english.
3. she doesn』t speak french.
4. we must send for a doctor right now.
5. the bad man made the workers work long hours.
6. they call it jacket in english．
7. we must water the trees as often as possible．
8. we should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．
(二) 用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空
1．i hear that bridgemake）of wood．
2．english ______ the most widelyspeak）language in the world．
3．teagrow）in the southeast of china．
4．where ______ the wolf firstsee）by the farmer？
5．all the work mustfinish）before wednesday．
6．books and magazines cannot take）out of the reading-room．
7．can ricegrow）in winter？
8．the new teachergive）a warm welcome by the students．
(三)、選擇填空
*1. the bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.
a. see us b. is seen c. was seen d. be seen
2. everyone at the party ____ a present.
a. gives b. was giving c. was to give d. was given
*3. a terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.
a. was happening b. was happened c. had happened d. happened
4. who is the book ____?
a. writing b. written c. written with d. written by
*5. my family had some photos ____ last sunday.
a. took b. taking c. to take d. taken
*6. ask him how much ____.
a. was spent on the meal b. did the meal cost
c. was the meal needed d. did he pay for the meal
7. many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.
a. are building b. built c. h**e built d. h**e been built
8. don』t worry. all the children ____ by the nurses.
a. are well taken care of b. take good care of
c. are taken good cared. take good care
9. ---- must old people _____ to politely?
---- yes, you ____.
a. speak, must b. spoken, need c. be spoken, must d. be spoke, need
10. ____ the party ____ on july 1, 1921?
a. did, found b. was, found c. did, be founded d. was, founded
*11. we _____ not to go that way because the road _______.
a. told, is being built b. had told, is building
c. was told, is built d. were told, was being built
*12. there was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.
a. h**e it repairedb. to h**e it repaired
c. h**ing it repaired d. h**ing it to repair
13.. the young trees ____ every day, or they』ll die.
a. must water b. can be watered c. must be watered d, should be watering
14. the bridge over the river ____ last year.
a. finished b. is finished c. has finished d. was finished
15. she is the new student ____ lucy king.
a. calling b. called c. calls d is called
16. he ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.
a. heard b. was hearing c. had heard d. was heard
17. a neighbour helped to keep our dog. it _______ while we were on holiday.
a. was taken care b. took care of
c. is taken care of d. was taken care of
18. about 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.
a. were produced b. will produce c. h**e been produced d. will be produced
19. green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in guangzhou. so the people also call guangzhou 「flower city」.
a. see b. be looked c. are seen d. be seen
20. was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?
a. shown b. show c. shown to d. show to
21. the boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.
a. to clean b. clean c. cleaned d. be cleaned
技巧點撥
1. 做動詞語態題,關鍵是要分清楚句子的主語與謂語動詞之間所存在的關係是「人做某事（主動關係）」還是「事由人做（被動關係）」。
2. 對於語態常考查含有情態動詞的被動語態以及被動語態在一般現在時態、一般過去時態以及現在完成時態的用法。而對於特殊動詞例如能接雙賓語的詞如give, buy, teach, pass, show等；能接復合賓語（即賓語+賓語補足語）的詞如call sb.
sth.以及感官動詞如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, h**e等的用法也是重點考點。
注意:1. 如果主動語態的動詞（如buy, teach, pass, show 等）帶有雙賓語，如:
give sb sth 則可改為 : sth be given to sb 或sb be given sth
2. 動詞see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, h**e, help等，在主動句中其後面的不定式省to，但變成被動時，to要加上去，不能省略。
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