1.(2010湖南卷)if he________my advice,he wouldn』t h**e lost his job.
a.followed b.should follow
c.had followed d.would follow
if條件句表示與過去事實相反,故採用過去完成時。
2.(2011廈門市質量檢查)—thank you for reminding me of the time,or i ________late yesterday.
—don』t mention it.
a.should be b.would be
c.will h**e been d.would h**e been
昨天的事
3.(2011山東濰坊質檢)________more careful,the mistake would not h**e been made.
a.if he is b.had he been=if he had been
c.should he be d.if he has been
1.(2010福建卷)teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
a.not allow b.do not allow
c.mustn』t allow d.couldn』t allow
2.(2011山東濰坊質量抽樣)the order came that the medical supplies ________to beijing for the h1n1 flu soon.
a.would be sent b.should send
c.be sent d.must be sent
1.(2010合肥第三次教學檢測)—sorry, am not getting on well with my studies.
—well.________you hadn』t wasted so much time playing online games.
a.as if b.even if
c.if only d.only if
2. (2011青島一模)—my uncle suggests i________abroad.
—i would rather you________at home.
a.go;stay b.went;stayed
c.go;stayed d.went;stay
1.(2010浙江卷)had i known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy________.
a.would h**e been s**ed b.had been s**ed
c.will be s**ed d.was s**ed
2.(2010陝西卷)if we________the other road,we might h**e arrived here in time for the meeting.
a.take b.had taken
c.took d.h**e taken
3.(2010北京卷)—the weather has been very hot and dry.
— it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!and my vegetables________.
a.wouldn』t die b.didn』t die
c.hadn』t died d.wouldn』t h**e died
空格處表示蔬菜都死了,是過去的事實,答案: d
4.(2009福建卷)but for the help of my english teacher,i________the first prize in the english writing competition.
a.would not win b.would not h**e won
c.would win d.would h**e won
5. (2009浙江卷)the doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal.
a.wouldn』t b.couldn』t
c.needn』t d.shouldn』t
6. (2009安徽卷)but for their help,we________the program in time.
a.can not finish b.will not finish
c.had not finished d.could not h**e finished
7. (2009天津卷)this printer is of good it______break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.
a.wouldb.should
c.couldd.might
虛擬語氣中表示將來時間應為:if it broke down/if it were to break down/if it should break down。
答案: b
8. (2007全國卷he had not hurt his leg,john would h**e won the race.
a.if b.since
c.though d.when
9. (2007山東卷)theytwo free tickets to canada,otherwise they』d never h**e been able to afford to go.
a.had got b.got
c.h**e got d.get
解析: 本題考查混合虛擬語氣。本題前面部分是事實,後半句是虛擬語氣。
10. (2007全國卷ⅰ)eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
a.was happening b.happens
c.has happened d.happened
解析: 考查虛擬語氣。由as if引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣,再結合前面的remembers可知與現在事實相反,因此用一般過去時。
1.(2011天津質檢)my suggestion is that you________much meat.
a.wouldn』t take b.shall not take
c.not h**e d.won』t h**e
2.(2011安徽蕪湖調研)if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals________dying out.
a.ought to **oid b.could h**e been **oided
c. should h**e **oided d.might h**e **oided
更多的鳥類和動物就有可能免於滅絕**oid 「避免」,其後接doing 時沒有被動語態。
3.(2011哈爾濱檢測)________anyone call,please tell him i』m not free.
a.must b.can
c.may d.should
:if anyone should call,please tell him i』m not free.當if 省略時,句子要倒裝
4.(2011北京海淀期末)if you hadn』t taken such a long time to get dressed,we ________there by now.
a.would be b.are
c.h**e been d.had been
如果不是你穿衣服花了那麼長時間的話,我們現在就到那裡了。從句用了與過去相反的虛擬語氣,但主句與現在情況相反
5.(2011北京海淀期末練習)—if you________to my birthday party last saturday,you would h**e met our old friend jim.
—oh,what a pity!
a.came b.had come
c.would come d.would h**e come
6.(2011福建龍巖檢測)—i didn』t attend the lecture yesterday.
—i________,either,if my mother hadn』t reminded me.
a.wouldn』t b.wouldn』t h**e
c.didn』t d.hadn』t
(i wouldn』t h**e 是i wouldn』t h**e attended the lecture的省略)。
答案: b
7.(2010南通二模)—how much of the foreign expert』s speech h**e you understood?
—next to wish i________harder at english.
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