一般過去時與過去進行時學案

2022-11-18 18:21:03 字數 3611 閱讀 6035

learning aims:

1.熟記一般過去時與過去進行時的構成和用法.

2.熟練運用這兩種時態

important and difficult points:區別此兩種時態的不同之處並熟練運用。

studying steps:

ⅰ:preparing

1.用正確的語音、語調朗讀下列短文。判斷短文使用的兩種主要時態。

jack worked in an office in a small town. one day his boss said to him, 「 i want you to go to an office in london to see mr. brown.

here』s the address.」 jack went to london by train. he left the station and thought, 「the office is not far from the station.

i』ll find it easily.」

but after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. she said, 「just go along this street. turn to the left at the end, and it』s the second building on the right.

」 jack went and found it.

a few days later he went to the same city, but again he couldn』t find the office, so he asked someone the way. it was the same lady! she was very surprised and said, 「are you still looking for that place?

」ii: try by yourself

寫出下列動詞的過去式.

(1)work2) watch ______ (3) take4) live5) dry6) cry7) stop _____ (8) drop

(9) eat10) run11) let12) set

ⅲ. self-learning:

看學習指導p34-35並完成下列問題.

1. 用法:

一般過去時:表示在確定的過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與表示________ 的時間狀語連用,常見的有

過去進行時:表示過去或過去某一階段內的動作.常見的時間狀語有

2. 構成:

一般過去時:肯定句:主語否定句把_______加在後。疑問句把和提到前面。

過去進行時:肯定句:主語否定句把加在後,疑問句把提到前面。

ⅳ: do exercises

(1) 用括號的動詞過去式填空

1. istudy) in a primary school last year.

2. hedo) his homework all night yesterday.

3. itr**el) to beijing by air last summer.

4. my good friendgive) me a nice birthday present last week.

5. _______youclean) the living room an hour ago?

6. shenot come) to the maths class this morning.

7. my motherbe) born in shanghai 30 years ago.

8. whenyour fatherbegin) to work in this factory?

9be) you at home yesterday afternoon?

10 theynot borrow) any books from the library yesterday.

(2)用過去進行時或一般過去時填空

1. a: whatyou /do) when the phonering)?

b; iwatch) tv.

2. a: was jane busy when you went to see her?

b: yes, shestudy).

3. a: what timethe letter /arrive) this morning?

b: itcome) while ih**e) breakfast.

4. a: was margaret at work today?

b: no, shenot / go ) to work. she was ill.

5. a: how fastyou / drive) when the policestop) you?

b: i don』t know but inot/drive) very fast.

6. ayour team / win) the football match yesterday?

b: no, the weather was very bad, so wenot / play)

7. a: howyou / break) the window?

b: weplay) football. ikick) the ball and ithit) the window.

8. ayou. / see) jenny last night?

b: yes, shewear) a very nice jacket.

9. a: whatyou. / do) at 2 o』clock this morning?

b: i was asleep.

10. a: ilose) my key last night.

b: howyou / get) into your room?

ⅴ: discussing in groups:

小組內同學討論一般過去時於過去進行時的區別並總結,每組同學至少舉兩個例子驗證本組所闡述的知識點。

ⅵ:explaing and taking notes:

教師點撥釋疑,學生補充更正筆記。

ⅶ:do exercise again:

用括號裡所給動詞的正確形式填空。

1. shephone) someone, so i nodded to her and went away.

2. i did not think i would like the movie, but actually itbe) pretty good.

3. a. h**en′t seen you for ages! where h**e you been?

b. i went to ningxia andstay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

4. a. i don′t understand why you didn′t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

b. i′m so sorry. but ido) my homework.

5. icome) to visit you later that day, but i had to phone and cancel.

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