一般過去時

2023-01-23 22:54:02 字數 4093 閱讀 1706

i. 一般過去時的概念

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:

last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過去經常反**生的動作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。

例如:①i saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。

②li mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。

ii. 一般過去時的構成

動詞過去式的構成:

(1)規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則:

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

③末尾只有乙個子音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個子音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是子音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然後再加-ed。如:study-studied。

(2)不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, h**e (has)-had等。

iii. 一般過去時的幾種句型

肯定句結構為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:he went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結構為:主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:

he didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。

一般過去時的一般疑問句的構成:

did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:

1) -did you go to beijing last week?

-yes, we did. (no, we didn't.)

2) -did you meet the businessman before?

-no, i didn't. (yes, i did.)

一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成:

疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:

1) -what did you do last night?

-i did my homework.

2) -where did you go last week?

-i went to shanghai with my parents.

一般過去時並不難,表示過去動作、狀態記心間。

動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。

否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最後一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。

i.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。

⒈he _____(visit) the great wall last year.

a good time yesterday.

often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

the village when i was a child.

a big tiger in the nature park last year.

(do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)youplay) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

no, i didn't. i_____(draw)some pictures there.

9.. i ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

(be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11. i ______ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.

12. her fatherread) a news***** last night.

13. weto zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

14. ______ youvisit) your relatives last spring festival?

15. ______ hefly) a kite on sunday? yes, he ______.

ii.選擇填空

( ) 1. she watered the flowers

a tomorrow b sometimes c yesterday morning

( ) ____ mike do last weekend ? a do b does c did

( ) 3. i ___ my room last sunday. a cleaned b clean c am cleaning

( ) 4. i often help my mother _____ housework.

a does b did c do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ tv last night .

a do, watch b did, watch c did, watched

( ) 6.---did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?

a yes, he did. b yes, he does c no, he don』t

( ) _____ on a trip in february ,2007.

a are going b going c went

( ) going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

a climb b climbed c climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

a does , play b did , played c did , play

( ) 10.----good afternoon, miss lee. how does mike feel?

-----he』s tired . he ____ a lot of work ______ .

a does , this morning b do , this morning c did , this morning

iii.連詞成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do

2. watch, john, did, tv, weekend, last

3. went, i ,to, by, park, a, bike

4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.

iv.根據句意,填上合適的單詞。

1.-where you go on your holiday? - i a park。

2.- did you do on your holiday? - i presents。

3.- did you go there?i i went plane.

一、句型轉換

1. the children had a good time in the park.

否定句一般疑問句對劃線部分提問

2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句一般疑問句對劃線部分提問

3. ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句一般疑問句對劃線部分提問

4. last week i read an english book.

否定句一般疑問句

肯定/否定回答對劃線部分提問

5. my brother was in the park just now.

否定句一般疑問句對劃線部分提問

二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式、過去式形式

goenjoybuyeat

getwalktakedance

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