一般過去時態：表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。
經常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上週), last month(上個月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在2023年), in those days (在那些日子裡)等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
如： i was born in 1990. (我出生在2023年)。
when did you go to the park? (你是什麼時候去的公園)。
i went to the park last week. (我是上週去的公園)
在上面的句子中第一句屬於be動詞的一般過去時態;第二句和第三句屬於實義動詞的一般過去時態。
1. be 動詞的一般過去時態
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語
如：i was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語
如：we weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：was (were) +主語+賓語
如： were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： no, i wasn't. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語
如：when were you born? 你是什麼時候出生的?
2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語
如： i went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點鐘回的家。)
否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語
如：i didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：did +主語+動詞原形+賓語
如： did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)
肯定回答：yes, i did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：no, i didn't. (不，我沒回家。)
一、單項選擇： 從下列各題後所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
( )1. my father______ill yesterday.
a. isn't b. aren't c. wasn't d. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
a. is b. was c. are d. were
( )3. the twins______in dalian last year. they______here now.
a. are; were b. were; are c. was; are d. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
a. was; before b. is; before c. was; after d. is; after
( )5. —who was on duty last friday
a. i am b. i was c. yes, i was d. no, i wasn't
( ) 6. she watered the flowers
a tomorrow b sometimes c yesterday morning
( ) ____ mike do last weekend ? a do b does c did
( ) 8. i ___ my room last sunday. a cleaned b clean c am cleaning
( ) 9. i often help my mother _____ housework. a does b did c do
( ) 10. _____ you _____ tv last night ？
a do, watch b did, watch c did, watched
( ) 11.---did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
a yes, he did. b yes, he does c no, he don't
二、 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. ih**e ) an exciting party last weekend.
2she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--no, she ____.
3.-whattomdo) on saturday evening?
--hewatch) tv andread) an interesting book.
4. they allgo) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. shenot visit) her aunt last weekend.
shestay) at home anddo) some cleaning.
6. -whenyouwrite) this song?
--iwrite) it last year.
friend, carolstudy) for the maths test andpractise) english last night.
8. --____ mr li _____ (do) the project on monday morning.--yes, he ___.
9. -howbe) jim's weekend? --itbe not ) bad.
10be) your mother a sales assistant（售貨員） last year?
--no, she
11. igo) to the park last weekend.
12. whensamdo) his homework last night?
13. lindaclean) the room yesterday.
14. my grandfatherbe) sick last week.
15. he often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. theybe)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. isee) him today. he went to see his grandmother.
18. ibe) busy last week.
19. marynot visit) her aunt last month.
20. therebe) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. ibuy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. shegive) me a book a moment ago.
23. the girlget) up early this morning.
24. theytake) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. henot draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. mr greencome) to visit me last night.
27. the teacheragree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.
28. he said hefeel) terrible.
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