1.表對比和轉折
conversely相反的是
on the contrary恰恰相反
by contrast
in contrast
as opposed to與……相對應
whereas...可是……(與while用法相同)however放在句中，前後用逗號隔開，比放在句中使用更有逼格despite that
despite the fact thatin spite of that
regardless of
regardless of不管
no***heless儘管如此
nevertheless
rather than
instead of
otherwise 否則
while
though
although
even though即使
2.因果
consequently所以
accordingly
owing to...因為……
thanks to...因為……多虧
therefore...所以
thereby
thereafter
because of
since
due to
thus
hence
as a result
as a consequence
for this reason
3.表遞進和補充
furthermore還有
what's more更重要的是
moreover
more importantly
particularly
in particular
especially
in addition另外
additionally
besides 另外
meanwhile 與此同時
in the meantime
similarly 同樣地
correspondingly相應地對應地likewise同樣地
in the same way
4.表結論
to sum up，...總之
to summarize總之
in summary
to conclude
in conclusion
draw the conclusion 做總結to put it in a nutshell簡而言之5.表事實
as a matter of fact
in fact
actually
indeed
obviously 很明顯地
apparently 表面上地
seemingly表面上地
virtually 事實上
in reality
evidently 很顯然
6.表舉例子
for example
for instance
such as
take...for example 拿...做例子來說take the example of
a case in point
be exemplified by
7.表邏輯順序與層次
firstly = initially = first of all = to begin with = to start with= in the biginning
secondly
thirdly
finally = ultimately = at last = last but not least=eventually =in the end
8.表目的
aim to
in order to
so as to
purpose
goal
target
objective
it is hoped that以期……
9.表觀點
view
viewpoint
point of view
standpoint
argument
perspective
claim
opinion
belief
thought
idea
perspective
statement
10.表文章的目的的詞
assess 評估
evaluate 評估
determine 測定
measure 測量
investigate 調查
survey 調查
examine檢驗
appraise評估
validate證實
unveil揭示
reveal揭示
exhibit展示
discuss討論
introduce介紹
estimate 評估
outline概括
test測試
deal with處理
clarify澄清
provide a insight into……提供新的視角、洞察力11.表示促進作用的詞
boost 增強
facilitate 促進
promote 促進提高
improve 改進
ameliorate改善改進
boom 增強
encourage 促進
enhance 加強
motivate 加強促進
stimulate 促進
trigger 引發
optimize 改進
strengthen
12.解決問題
solve the problem
address the issue/concernscope with
deal with
tackle
handle
settle
work out
resolve
figure out 想明白
13.導致
lead to
result in
give rise to
cause
induce
bring about
contribute to
be responsible for
yield產生
generate產生
form形成
shape 形成
trigger 引發
14.表關鍵和重要
keyimportant
crucial
critical
is essential to
decisive
central
paramount
influential
fundamental
gather great importanceplay a central role in15.表劣勢和缺點
disadvantage
demerit
weakness
fault
short***ing
drawback
flaw
defect 缺陷
16.表優勢和優點
merit
advantage
strength
virtue
benefit 好處
superiority 優越優勢
17.幾個表時間的詞
currently 近來
recently
lately
up to now = by now = now = up until now
up to date
as of today
for the time being 目前nowadays 近來
at the moment
at the present time 目前so far= by far到目前為止
over the past few years/decadessubsequently 後來
simultaneously 同時地
in the subsequent yeasin the long run 長期
over the long term長期
18.巨大的大量的
considerable
enormous
tremendous
huge
vast
substantial
massive
mighty
extensive
remarkable
marked
noticeable
notable
dramatic
significant
19.非常
very
extremely
greatly
quite
badly（偏口語化）
highly
fairly
particularly
in particular
specially
20.顯著地（形容詞去掉ly）
significantly
dramatically
considerably
markedly
noticeably
evidently
remarkably
starkly
notably
strikingly
prominently
observably
distinctly
widely廣泛地
broadly 廣泛地
21.表示作者觀點的詞
think
consider
believe
regard
show 表示
present陳述主語是人
indicate 提示
suggest 提示
reveal 揭示
point out 指出
claim 聲稱
declare 聲稱
state 陳述
insist 堅稱
demonstrate 說明
illustrate 圖示說明
note 標註暗示提示
proclaim 宣告
argue 反對
find out 調查發現
refer to 指
reflect 反映
represent 代表
advocate擁護
shed some light on 闡明22.表...缺乏
deficient
insufficient
inadequate
lack of
be short of
23.表...充足
enough
be rich in 富含
sufficient
adequate
abundant
ample
plenty of
full of
filled with
plentiful
24.提出...建議
put forward ... suggestionbring forward... proposalpropose
raise
pose a question
set forth a proposal
***e up with
make suggestions
25.有益
benefit from
benefits 益處
helpful
be beneficial for
good for one's health 對健康有益conducive 有益的
26.有害
do harm to
be harmful to one's health 對健康有害detrimental 有害的
exert a adverse impact on施加不利影響undermine 逐漸損害
destroy
impair
jeopardize
27.就...而言
in terms of
with regard to
speaking of
when it ***es to
as for
28.組成包含
***prise
***pose
consist of (不能用被動)
be ***posed of
include
contain vitamin d 富含維生素dconstitute
be constituted by
be made up of
make up
en***pass包含
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