高二英語下冊Unit14總複習

2023-02-05 03:21:03 字數 4945 閱讀 5023

高二英語unit14 ****** a difference知識點總複習教案

section i 課前準備、聽力、口語

1. martin luther king. jr formed an organization for american black leaders to work together in 1957.

馬丁.路德.金在2023年組成了乙個為黑人領袖們共同工作的組織。

(p.25 martin luther king, jr 第五點) ★ form vt.

(1) vt. 組織,組成 he formed a class for beginners. 他成立了乙個初學班。

(2) vt. 形成(人格、精神);養成習慣 group activities help to form a child』s character. 團體活動對小孩的性格形成有幫助。

(3) vt. & vi. 想出(計畫、意見等),(希望,想法等的)產生i can't form an opinion about it.

這件事我想不出什麼意見。an idea formed in his mind. 他心中產生了某種想法。

(4) vt. 使……排隊(成……) the captain formed soldiers into a line. 那位上尉讓士兵排成一列。

(5) n. [u, c] 形狀,外形the cookies were all in the form of stars. 那些餅乾的形狀都像星星。

(6)[c]形態,種類different countries h**e different forms of government. 不同的國家有不同的政治形態。

(7)[c]格式,**紙 fill in the form 填寫**

辨析:form,figure與shape

form 應用最廣,意義最不受限制,可指外在的形狀或內在的形式等。the form of a square 正方形; literary form 文學形式figure 線條決定的形狀、圖案;可指人的身材。draw a figure of a circle 畫個圓形; a slim figure 修長的身材shape 指外部的線條,但有較強的「團、塊」概念。

the shape of a bottle 瓶子的形狀; work the clay into the shape of a woman 將陶土塑成乙個女人的形狀

聯想:(字尾) former adj. 從前的,早先的the former 前者 (與the latter相對) formative adj. 構成的,形成的

from prep. 自,從

拓展:in form / on form 情況良好; out of form / off form情況不好

2. nelson mandela was put in prison from 1962 till 1989. nelson mandela 從2023年到2023年被投入監獄。

(p.25 nelson mandela 第六點)

★ prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 將……送進監獄,注意:

prison前不加冠詞,表示較為抽象的概念。其被動形式為be put in (into) prison (被關進監獄). be sent to prison (被送進監獄); be thrown into prison (被投進監獄)。

如:law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。

the thief was sent to prison for a year. 那個小偷被送去坐了一年牢。he was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons.

由於政治原因,他被關進了監獄。whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒絕鞠躬的人都被關進了監獄。

拓展:go to prison 入獄; be out of prison 出獄; be in prison 在獄中; escape from prison 越獄; come out of prison 出獄; break prison 越獄

3. in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help run- away sl**e. 2023年通過一項法律阻止人們幫助逃跑的奴隸。

(p.26 harriet tubman 第三點)

★forbid (過去式forbade, forbad; 過去分詞 forbidden) vt. 「禁止;不許;阻止」,常用的結構是:forbid + doing「禁止幹某事」;forbid + sb.

to do sth.「禁止某人幹某事/阻止某人幹某事。」 smoking is forbidden in our school.

我們學校禁止吸菸。if you want to go, i can't forbid you. 你想去,我也攔不住你。

i forbid you to use my tape recorder. 我不許你用我的錄音機。they forbid walking in the fields.

他們禁止在地里走。

注意:「阻止某人幹某事」的說法還有:

stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.

parking forbidden! = no parking! 禁止停車!

聯想:forbidden adj. 被禁止的,禁止的forbidding adj.

難以接近的;可怕的;令人生畏的,令人毛骨悚然的 forbiddingly adv. 難以接近地,令人毛骨悚然地

section ii 閱讀

4. i h**e a dream我有乙個夢 (p. 28reading 『title』)

★ dream

(1) vt. 「做夢;夢見」,後面可跟名詞或that-clause。i dreamed my grandfather.

我夢見過我的祖父。he dreamed that he was flying to the moon. 他夢見他正在飛向月球。

注意:當dream表示「夢想到」時,常用於否定句中,後面可接帶不定式的復合結構或that-clause(從句通常用將來時)。如:

i never dreamed her to go to college. = i never dreamed that she would go to college. 我連做夢也沒想到她會上大學。

(2) vi.「做夢;夢見;嚮往」,常用的結構為:dream of + n.

/ doing sth.。she said that she had dreamed of you. 她說她夢見過你。

the people all over the world dream of peace.全世界人民嚮往和平。

(3) n.「夢;心願;願望」,為可數名詞。last night i had a good/bad/wonderful/strange dream.

昨晚我做了乙個好/壞/美/奇怪的夢。his dream has come true. 他的願望實現了。

5. martin luther king. jr g**e a speech to thousands of black people who marched on washington dc.

馬丁.路德.金給成千上萬在華盛頓特區遊行的黑人發表了演說。

(p.28 第一段第1-2行)

★on此處作介詞,意為「朝向」 「向……方向」,是正式用語。如:① the workers marched on the capital.

工人向國會大廈進發。②take the first turning on your right.在第乙個路口向右拐。

③ fortune smiled on his enterprise.他的企業興旺發達。④ ellen is eating,her eyes on her food.

海倫吃東西時兩眼盯著食物。

【注】on作副詞用時,也有「向前」之意。如:① if you walk on, you'll come to the church.

如果你再向前走,就到教堂了。② if any letters come while you are away, shall i send them on? 如果你不在的時候有信來,我是不是要轉寄給你?

③ the two strolled on, arguing. 兩人辯論著往前溜達。④there's no use staying on.

繼續呆下去沒有用。

6. at that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens. 那時在南方各州黑人不被當作平等的公民對待。

(p.28 第二段第1-2行)

★ 動詞treat與as或like連用,表示「把……當作……看待」。如:① they treated me as one of the family.

他們把我當家裡人看待。②why do you treat the matter as a joke? 你為什麼把這件事當作玩笑呢?

③they treated each other like brothers. 他們親如手足。④ he didn't want to be treated as a distinguished guest.

他不願別人把他當上賓對待。⑤ she treated me as if i were a child. 她把我當作小孩看待。

▲treat可作「**」「處理」「討論」解。如:① this problem has been treated by many experts.

這個問題已有很多專家**過了。②the novel treats the subject of justice. 這部**的主題是正義。

③ the theme of the play is skillfully treated. 這個劇的主題處理得很巧妙。

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