人教版英語八年級上第十一單元學案及練習 整理版

2023-01-08 23:03:07 字數 3930 閱讀 6175

unit 11 could you please clean your room?

第一課時section a 1a — grammar focus

you (please) do sth.? 表示委婉(禮貌)地請求對方做某事,意思是「請你幹某事好嗎?」,

其肯定回答可用yes, sure. / certainly./of course.

否定回答可用sorry, i can』t./sorry, i』m afraid not. i h**e to …等。

這種句型的否定結構是在please後加not。(如:could you please not stand here ?)

這類句型還有:would you (please) (not) do sth.? will you(please) (not) do sth.?

2. could i /we do sth.? 表示請求得到對方的許可,意思是「我/我們可以幹某事嗎?」

這種問句無論肯定回答還是否定回答都避免用could,

肯定回答常用yes, you can./sure. …;否定回答常用sorry./no, you can』t.

需要;必須」,名詞和動詞。作動詞時有兩種用法:

①行為動詞,其後常跟名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。(如:i need help. i need to go there.)

②情態動詞,常用於否定句和疑問句。(如:he needn』t go. need she go?)

注意: 以must引起的一般疑問句否定回答要用 needn』t。(如:must i do it? no, you needn』t.)

完成譯句:

1.請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎?好的, 當然可以。

could youyour room? yes

2. 請你洗一下餐具好嗎?對不起,我得做作業。

you pleasethe dishes?

sorry, iito do my homework.

3.我可以看一下你的新書嗎?當然可以。

iat your new book

4.我們可以九點鐘到嗎?不行。_______ we arrive at 9:00you

5.他不必今天來。 hetoday.

漢譯英:

1. 取出2. 洗餐具

3.整理床鋪4.起居室;客廳

5.從事;忙於6.折衣服

7.需要幫助8.不必寫

9.請你幹某事好嗎

10.我/我們可以幹某事嗎

〖過關檢測〗單項選擇:1.— could you help me, please

a. right b. that's all right c. yes, please d. certainly

you please ______ pictures on the wall?

a. not to draw b. not draw c. don』t draw d. not drawing

3.— could i look at your picture? —yes, you

a. could b. will c. can d. can』t

is some trash in the bag. could you please

a. take it out b. take out it c. take them out d. take out them

you please _____ the door? it』s too hot in the room.

a. to open b. opening c. open d. opened

6.— can i talk to you for a minute? —sure, i h**e ___ time.

a. a few b. little c. a little d. many

you pleasei』m studying.

a. not to talk b. not talk c. don』t talk d. not talking

look tired. you needa good rest.

a. has b. h**e c. h**ing d. to h**e

____ sweep the floor now.

a. needn』t b. doesn』t need c. don』t need d. need to

10.— must i do my homework today? —no, you

a. don』t b. mustn』t c. can』t d. needn』t

第二課時section a 3a---section b 2c

1. do和make的最常見用法區別:它們都有「做」的意思。

① 不確定指什麼活動時,用do。(如:do something! 做點什麼吧!)

② make側重於「製造;創造」,而do側重於「進行某種活動;完成;做到」。(如:make a model plane 做個飛機模型,do homework)

③ 談及工作時一般用do。(如:do a good job 搞好工作)

④ 記住一些固定用法:do: do the dishes洗餐具, do chores幹家務, do the laundry洗衣服, do homework (housework, exercise)做作業(家務,練習),do some reading讀書, do one』s best 盡力,do a good job 搞好工作等。

make: make the bed鋪床, make breakfast做早餐, make friends交朋友, make tea 泡茶, make money賺錢等。

2. hate doing(指長時間); hate to do(指某一次),都意為「不喜歡(不願)幹某事」。

3. borrow 「借(入)」; lend「借(出)」,借多長時間要用h**e/keep。常用句型:

borrow sth. from sb.從某人處借來某物; lend sb.

sth.= lend sth. to sb.

把某物借給某人。

4. invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人幹某事」 invite sb. to+地點「邀請某人到某處」。

英漢互譯短語:

1.洗餐具6. do one』s best

2.鋪床7. make friends

3.不喜歡幹某事8. lend sb. sth

4.從某人處借來某物 sb. to + 地點

5.邀請某人幹某事10. make money

用do 或make 的適當形式填空:

1. a lot of people hate tothe laundry.

2. my mothera big birthday cake for me last night.

3. she oftensome shopping on weekends.

4. do you like tobreakfast?

5. i want to be outside because i hate tochores.

〖過關檢測〗選擇填空

1. he often borrows money ____others, but he doesn』t lend anything ____anybody(任何人).

a. from ,from b. to , from c. to ,to d. from ,to

2. i _____ a book from the library i can _____ it for a week .

a. lent , borrow b. borrowed, lend c. borrowed , keep d. borrow , kept

girl isn』t outgoing. she _______ asking others for help.

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