junior one ii
unit 1 ~ 4
考點歸納
1. 關於問路及回答的常用語
1) excuse me, is there a ...?/excuse me, where is the ...?/excuse me, which is the way to the ...?
excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?/excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?
excuse me, how can i get to the ...?
2) go/walk straight (along the street).go/walk along/up/down the street.
go/walk along/up/down the street to the along/up/down the street about ten minutes.
turn (to the) left/ left/right at the traffic left/right at the second turning.
(= take the second turning on the left/right.)
2. there』s a bank on the central street. 在中心路有乙個銀行。
在路上： in/on the street
高分突破：
以上兩個短語可互換，當出現具體的門牌號時介詞用at，例如：at central street no. 17 在中心路17號
3. turn left off the busy first **enue and enjoy the city』s quiet streets and small parks.
向左轉出第一大道，你可以欣賞到城市裡寧靜的街道和小公園。
enjoy v. 喜歡，欣賞
1) enjoy sth. do you enjoy the dinner tonight?
2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜歡做某事 jack enjoys playing the drum.
3) enjoy oneself 玩得高興 ＝ h**e a good time ＝ h**e fun
they enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.＝ they had a good time in the zoo yesterday.
＝ they had fun in the zoo yesterday.
4. take a walk through the park on central **enue.
步行穿過中心大道的公園。
1) 散步: take a walk h**e a walk go for a walk walk
2) through 穿過（立體的）…… across穿過（平面的）……
例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city
go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ **enue swim across the river
高分突破：go through the street. 順著這條街走。 go across the street. （橫穿）過馬路。
5. next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
在賓館旁邊是一幢有乙個有趣花園的小房子。
1) 形容詞作定語修飾名詞放在名詞的前面，例如：
a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game
2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的後面, 例如： something dangerous anything different
3) 介詞短語、分詞作定語放在所修飾詞的後面，例如：
a t-shirt like this /a student in no.14 middle school/the boy with short curly hair/the girl in red sweater
the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy lucy
高分突破：對介詞短語、分詞定語提問時疑問代詞常用which
the man in the car is my father. / which man is your father?
6. this is the beginning of the garden tour.這是花園旅行的開始。
1) at the beginning of :在...開始的時候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ month
at the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.
tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.
反義詞組：at the end of :在...結束的時候 at the end of this year/ february/ unit two
2) in the beginning 在開始的時候，例如： he couldn』t speak chinese at all in the beginning.
反義詞組： in the end 最後
3) beginner 初學者
7. let me tell you the way to my house.讓我告訴你去我家的路。
1) the way to …… 到……去的路 the answer to的答案
the key to …… ……的答案，……的鑰匙
the guide to的指南 the direction to …… 到……去的路、方向
2) on the way to ……在去……的路上 on one』s way to …… 在某人去……的路上
in one』s way to …… 擋在某人去……的路上
高分突破：
在這幾個短語中如果後接home, here, there這幾個副詞，須將to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there
8. why do you like them? because they』re kind of cute.你為什麼喜歡它們？ 因為它們有點可愛。
1) 英語表達中不能連用的詞：
① because和so，例如： because i like the toys, i will buy a lot
because i like the toys, so i will buy a lot. (×)
② though/although和but，例如：
though/although i like the toys, i will buy a lot. (√) though/although i like the toys, but i will buy a lot. (×)
2) 有點，稍微：kind of
a little
a little bitadj.
a bit
高分突破：
1) kind of 在某些短語中表示種類，例如：all kinds of 各種各樣的
different kinds of 各種各樣的，不同種類的 many kinds of 許多種的 this/that kind of 這/那種的
a kind of 一種……
2) a little + 不可數名詞 「一點…」，前面常與only連用。
little + 不可數名詞 「幾乎沒有…」，前面常very與連用。
注意兩個翻譯：there is a little sheep. 有乙隻小綿羊。/there is a little water. 有一點水。
3) not a bit = not at all / not a little = very much
9. isn』t he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎？
難道它不在你的包裡嗎？ 是的，它不在。
否定疑問句的構成：用not的簡略式-n』t與句首的be, h**e, has, 助動詞或情態動詞連用，開始乙個問句。
否定疑問句用來表達一種強烈的肯定或驚奇、讚揚、責備、建議等，回答是根據實際情況或事實用yes和no。例如：isn』t it an interesting tv show?
yes, it is. / no, it isn』t.
can』t you do it by yourself? yes, i can. / no, i can』t.
高分突破：1）回答時應與事實一致，而不應按漢語的習慣來做答。
2）回答時注意一致性，即yes+肯定，no+否定。以下的回答是錯誤的：
aren』t they ours? yes, they aren』t. / no, they are.
10. what other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什麼動物？
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