中考詞義辨析

2022-11-19 01:42:07 字數 4378 閱讀 6907

a bit/ a little 這兩個詞都意為「一點兒」有時可以互換,但有時不能。

ⅰ.二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時,意義相同,為「一點兒」 「有些」。如:

i am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。

ii. a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit後須加of才可以。如:

there is a little water in the bottle. = there is a bit of water in the bottle.

a few/ few/ a little/ little

a few和few修飾可數名詞,a little和little修飾不可數名詞;a few和a little表示肯定意義,few和little表示否定意義,如:

people will agree to the plan because it』s too dangerous.

②this text is easy to understand though there arenew words in it.

③there iswater left in glass. will you please give me some

④don』t worry, we still h**etime left.

answer: few; a few; little; a little

feel like / would like

feel like 與would like 意思很相近,但feel like 後面常跟名詞;動名詞。構成:feel like (doing) sth.

而 would like 一般接名詞;動詞不定式。構成:would like (to do) sth.

的句式。如:

① i feel like (h**ing) a drink. = i would like (to h**e) a drink. 我想喝一杯。

② do you feel like talking a walk. = would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?

③ i don』t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。

agree to/ agree with/

ⅰ. agree to 「同意、應允」通常用於同意某件事情(我們可以同意我們自己有不同看法而並不贊同的事情)。如:

① do you agree to this plan? ② he agreed to my proposal.他同意了我的提議。

ⅱ. agree with 「同意、贊同」常常表示同某人意見一致,也可表贊同某件事情。還有「(氣候、食物等)適合」之意。如:

do you agree with me ? his words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。

alone/ lonely

ⅰ. alone adj. 「單獨的」只能作表語。如:

① i』m alone but i don』t fell lonely. 我單身一人但我從不覺得孤獨。

② 此外alone 還可作副詞。相當於by oneself,「單獨地」「獨自」

i』ll go there alone.我將獨自去那兒。

ⅱ. lonely adj. 「孤獨的」「寂寞的」有時還可表示「荒涼的」「無人煙的」意思,含有較濃的情感色彩。既可作定語也可作表語。如:

① we』re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.

② a lonely / deserted island

aloud/ loud/ loudly

ⅰ. aloud adv. 「出聲地」有使能聽得到的意味。如:

① please read the story aloud. 請朗讀這個故事。

② they were shouting aloud.他們在高聲地呼喊。

ⅱ. loud. adv 「高聲地、大聲地、響亮地」常指在說笑等方面。如:

① don』t talk so loud. 不要如此高聲地談話。

② speak louder. 說得大聲點。

ⅲ. loudly adv. 「高聲地」有時與loud 通用,但含有喧鬧的意味。如:

① someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大聲敲門。

② don』t talk so loudly(loud). 不要如此高聲地談話。

for / since

ⅰ. 三者都能用來表示時間,但用法不同。

since 「自從」,所表示的是乙個時間點。可用作介詞,也可用作連詞,後接時間名詞或短語,或引導時間狀語從句;要求前面的謂語動詞或主句的謂語動詞必須用完成時態,要用延續性動詞。而since引導的從句中的謂語動詞通常應是短暫性的動詞。

若接時間,則應為點時間。如:

① he has worked there since1989.

② she has lived here since she moved here.

ⅱ. for 作為介詞,後面接段時間,用於完成時、現在時、過去時和將來時,句中要用延續性動詞。如:

① we』ll stay here for ten minutes.我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。

② they h**e studied english for three yeas.

among/ between/ in the middle of

ⅰ. among 「在……之中/中間」 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個範圍。如:

① someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯了。

② there is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。

ⅱ. between 「在…之間」指在二者之間,有時與and 連用。如:

① there is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。

② i』m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹中間。

ⅲ. in the middle of 「在……中間」指在某事物中間,強調事物的兩端的中間。如:

there is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個車站。

another/ other/ more

ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的「還、再」,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數詞之後,而 another 放在數詞之前;有時也可以用 other, 但other具有「不同」之意。

保留它本意「別的」。如:

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示「還有一件事」之意,如:

② i want three more / other books. = i want another three books.我還要三本書。

③ i stayed there three more days. = i stayed there another three days. 我在那兒又呆了三天。

(這裡不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。

④ we need three more / another three hands to do the job.我們還需要三個人做這項工作。 (這裡不用other , 因不強調人與人的不同。

)⑤ he works on the great green wall with many other people. 他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。

)another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

ⅰ. another 指不定數目中的「另乙個、又乙個」 (三個以上)用來代替或修飾可數名詞。如:

i don』t think the coat is good enough. can you show me another?

ⅱ. other 泛指「另外的」修飾複數名詞。如:

we study chinese, maths, english and other subjects.

ⅲ. others 泛指「另外的人或物」, 但不指其餘的人或物的全部。如:

some like swimming, others like boating.

ⅳ. the other 指兩個中的「另乙個」如:

he has two sons, one is in shanghai, the other is in beijing.

ⅴ. the others 特指某一範圍內的「其餘全部的人或物」如:

there are thirty books on the bookshelf. five are mine, the others are my father』s.

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