1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是複數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. my family is a happy one.
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside.
4. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的**，picture可指相片，**，電影片，drawing畫的畫.
5. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 china has a large population.
6. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
7. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. i've got the habit of drinking a lot.
8. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛鍊（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反覆做的）練習
practice makes perfect.
9. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5.
10. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official**** an army officer
11. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
12. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
13. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指**，政體，land國土，國家 the whole nation was sad at the news.
14. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接複數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.
15. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用.
16. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 the chicken is delicious.
17. trip, journey, tr**el, voyage
tr**el是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
18. sport, game
sport多指戶外的遊戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的遊戲，通常有一套規則 his f**orite sport is swimming.
19. price, prize
price**，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize, the price is high/low.
20. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用複數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。the number of students is increasing.
21. in front of, in the front of
in front of範圍外的前面，in the front of範圍內的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy.
22. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）the three of us---tom, jack and i went to the cinema.
23. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表範圍 they went there by bus.
24. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語
he said he would go abroad the next year.
25. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 a new building is built in the place of the old one.
26. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl乙個女孩 can one girl carry such a big box?
27. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指乙個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，乙個醫生和乙個老師 the doctor and teacher is
28. in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 the book is on the bed. he is ill in bed.
29. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 he is in charge of the matter. the matter is in the charge of her.
30. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級裡 he is the best student in the class.
31. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… he won the second prize.
32. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 i lost my pen. i h**e to buy a new one.
33. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this匯出下文所要說的 i was ill. that's why…
34. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- how many…/how much…? --- none.
35. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
36. who, what
who指姓名或關係，what指職業或地位 what is your dad? he is a teacher.
37. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定範圍內進行選擇
which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
38. other, another
other後接名詞複數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
39. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 i h**en't many books.
40. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
41. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
42. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自動的 the door opened of itself.
43. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 after all he is a child.
44. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 he is tall.
45. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
46. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
47. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby the baby is asleep. i'm sleepy.
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