you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
a. lay b. lain c. laying d. lying
2. －what do you think of the book?
－oh, excellent. it』s worth ______ a second time.
a. to read b. to be read c. reading d. being reading
3. go on _______ the other exercise after you h**e finished this one.
a. to do b. doing c. with d. to be doing
4. there was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
a. followedb. following
c. to be followed d. being followed
5. if it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
a. h**e b. will h**e c. has d. shall has
6. when he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.
a. will rise b. shall rise c. should rise d. would rise
7. in the past 30 years china ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
a. has made b. h**e made c. had made d. h**ing made
8. i ______ go to bed until i ______ finished my work.
a. don』t/had b. didn』t/h**e c. didn』t/had d. don』t/h**e
9. mary is very late, she ______.
a. may miss her train b. may h**e missed her train
c. must miss her train d. could miss her train
10. most of the artists _______ to the party were from south africa.
a. invitedb. to invite
c. being invited d. had been invited
11.「what did you do in the garden?」
「i watched my father ______ his motorbike.」
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
12. i don』t allow ______ in my office and i don』t allow my family ______ at all.
a. to smoke…smoking b. smoking…to smoke
c. to smoke…to smoke d. smoking…smoking
13. _____ more attention, the trees could h**e grown better.
a. given b. to give c. giving d. h**ing given
14. european football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
a. ****** b. make c. made d. to make
15. the olympic games, ____ in 776 b. c., did not include women players until 1912.
a. first playingb. to be first played
c. first playedd. to be first playing
16. he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to
17. i hoped ______ my letter.
a. her to answer b. that she would answer
c. that she answers d. her answering
18. the dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.
a. spent b. paid c. cost d. costed
19. －i』m sorry for _______ in time.
—that』s all right.
a. getting it not done b. not getting it done
c. getting not it done d. getting not to do it
20. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to
答案及部分解析
1. d lying是lie的現在分詞，在句中作後置定語。
2. c 「it is worth doing」是固定結構，意思是「幹… …是值得的」。
3. a a項表示繼續做與原來不同的事，b和c均表示繼續做與原來相同的事。
4. b 句中的h**e是使役動詞，故」h**e sth. done」是常用結構，意思是「讓別人去幹某事」，或「某人讓別人去幹」。
5－9 bdacb
10. a 分詞短語作定語時，應放在被修飾的名詞後，相當於乙個定語從句：most of the artists who were invited to the party were from south africa.
11－12 cd
13. a 分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。該分詞的邏輯主語是the trees，與動詞give含有動賓關係，因而用過去分詞given表示被動，give more attention這個條件狀語相當於狀語從句if they had been given more attention。
14. a ******是現在分詞用作狀語，表示伴隨情況或做補充說明。b和c屬語法錯誤。d項是不定式，可作目的狀語，但目的狀語前通常不能用逗號。
15. c 本題考查分詞作定語的用法。the olympic games與play之間是被動關係，所以應首先排除a和d。
而b項是不定式的被動形式，表示將來的動作，故也應排除。此句可理解為：the olympic games, which was first played in 776 b.
c., did not include women players until 1912.
16－19 dbcb
20. a 需要重複不定式的內容時，要把to後面的動詞及其賓語省略掉。又如：
mary wanted to use my bike, but i asked her not to.
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