初一英語新目標七年級下冊英語語法點總結

2022-11-15 16:03:03 字數 4969 閱讀 7165

七年級下冊英語語法點總結

unit 1 where』s your pen pal from?

一.短語:

1 .be from = come from 來自於----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在週末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in china 在中國

6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 f**orite subject 最喜歡的科目

7.the united states 美國 the united kingdom 英國 new york 紐約

8.speak english 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎

9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動

二.重點句式:

1 where』s your pen pal from? = where does your pen pal from/

2 where does he live?

3 what language(s) does he speak?

4 i want a pen pal in china.

5 i can speak english and a little french.

6 please write and tell me about yourself.

7 can you write to me soon?

8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。

1 canada---- canadian---- english / french

2 france------ french------french

3 japan------japanese----japanese

4 australia----australian----- english

5 the united states------ american---- english

6 the united kingdom---british----- enghish

unit 2 where』s the post office?

一. asking ways: (問路)

1. where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在**?

2. can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?

3. how can i get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?

4. is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?

5. which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?

二.showing the ways: (指路)

1. go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。

2. turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。

3. you will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。

4. it is about one hundred metres from here. 離這裡大約一百公尺遠。

5. you』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(you』d better+動詞原形)

三.片語

1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面

2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之間

between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間

among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間

4. in front of…… 在……前面

there is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。

in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部

there is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。

5. behind…… 在……後面

behind my house 在我家後面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊

on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊

on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊

on my left 在我左邊

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道)

down/along center street 沿著**街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……

11. take /h**e a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一開始

13. h**e fun=h**e a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快

我昨天玩得很開心。 i had fun yesterday.

i had a good time yesterday.

i enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. h**e a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐計程車

16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家

arrive in +大地方 i arrive in beijing.

arrive at +小地方 i arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路

go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林

18.on + 街道的名稱。 eg: on center street

at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 eg: at 6 center street

三.重難點解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事

i enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。

到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.

i finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 i hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。

hope +從句 i hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。

(從句即是乙個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是乙個從句,它又放在i hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引導乙個表示假設的句子。

if i h**e much money, i will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。

if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。

四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

unit 3 why do you like koala bears?

一.重點片語

eat grass eat le**es be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of south africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交際用語

1. why do you like pandas? because they』re very clever.

2. why does he like koalas? because they』re kind of interesting.

3. where are lions from? they are from south africa.

4. what other animals do you like?

i like dogs, too.

why?

because they』re friendly and clever.

5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. she』s very shy.

7. he is from australia.

8.he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats le**es.

9.he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.let』s see the pandas first.

11.they』re kind of interesting.

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