零基礎英語班講義
八年級（上）
一、 相關知識點
1. cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩
2. prefer (doing) a to (doing) b 比起做b更喜歡做a
（c）「體操、練習、功課」；（n）「鍛鍊、運動」
4. do sb. a f**or = help sb. = give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙
5. mind/practice doing sth. 介意/練習做某事
6. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
7. turn on 開啟；turn off 關閉；turn up 調大；turn down 調小
8. h**e fun = h**e a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快、過的高興
9. at least 至少
10. stand for 代表
11. feel like doing = want to do sth 想要做某事
take one』s advice 接受某人的建議
13. what』s the matter? = what』s wrong = what』s wrong? 怎麼了？
14. stay up = sit up 熬夜不睡覺
15. h**e/ take some medicine 「服藥」 medicine 不可數名詞
16. enough adj. 「足夠的，充分的」放在名詞前後都可以
adv. 「足夠地，充分地」 放在形容詞之後
17. as well know = it is well known 眾所周知
18. go ahead 常在情景交際**現 「開始做、著手做」
19. prevent/stop sb./sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人、某物做某事
20. keep away from 遠離…… ; keep…away from… 讓…遠離…
one』s spare time = in one』s free time 在某人的空閒時間裡
to do sth. 過去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
23. lend sth. to sb 把某物借給某人
borrow sth. from sb./some place 從某人或某處借來某物
24. agree with sb 同意某人的觀點、看法；
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on/about sth 在某事上去的一致，同意某事
25. give sb lessons「給某人上課」；還有「教訓某人」之意
little、even、far可用來修飾形容詞比較級表程度的加深
27. on the earth 「在地球上」 on earth「在世界上」、「究竟、到底」
28. take the place of = take one』s place 「代替…」; take place 「發生」
29. protect…from… 保護…免受…的傷害
30. regard/consider… as = think of…as 把……視為
31. in a minute = right now = right away 立刻，馬上
32. of great value = great valuable 「很值錢的、貴重的」
34. be fond of = love = like = enjoy= prefer doing sth 喜歡做某事
35. feed on … 以…為食； live on… 以食…為生，以…為主食
36. thousand、hundred等詞前面如果有明確數字，不加s和of；
但是如果前面什麼都沒有，或者有many、several等詞時，即可加s又可加of
37. mend「修理、修補」 一般用於衣服、鞋襪等小東西，偶爾也用於道路門窗；而repair則用於建築、堤壩、機器、車輛，二者一般不能互換。
38. begin with = start with 「以…開始」
練習題1do you water the plantstwice a day.
a how long b how soon c how often d how much
2. do you mind ______ up the music?
a to turn b turning c turn d turned
3. ---would you mind passing me that book?
---of course not. i will do it _______.
a in a minute b right now c right away d a,b and c
4. i want to be a basketball player. so i basketball every day.
a practice to play b play the c practicing playing d playing the
5. my friend, michael, will come _____ me _____, because he hopes i can win.
a cheer; for b cheer; on c to cheer; for d to cheer; on
6. prc stands _____ 「the people』s republic of china」.
a for b up c in d /
7. -----which sport does lily prefer, singing or swimming?
-----she prefers _______ to
a sing; swim b singing; swimming c singing; swim d sing; swimming
8. mike had a cold. he _____ some medicine this morning.
a take b drank c ate d took
9. we must keep ourselves ______ so that we can enjoy a better life.
a enough health b healthy enough c health enough d enough healthy
10. ----what should we do _____ the flu? ----sorry, i don』t know.
a prevent b to prevent c preventing d prevented
11. we should keep away ______ the fire because it is dangerous for us.
a to b from c with d for
12. i am hungry. i _____ eating some chocolate.
a would like b feel like c need to d had better
13.---it』s seven twenty. --- oh, it』s time for class.
---don』t worry ____ it. we are coming ____ a minute.
a about; on b about; in c on; about d in; about
14. lily』s room is _____ to hold.
a enough big b big enough c such small d enough small
15. some telephone cards are of great ______. so collecting telephone cards is some people』s hobby.
a value b valued c to value d valued
16. my teacher _____ say,「work hard to be a good student.」
a was used b was used to c used to d used
17.---- could you _____ me your bike, please?
---- sorry, i will use it. you can _____ jack』s.
a borrow; lent b borrowed; lend c borrow; lend d lend; borrow
18. you are right. i agree _____ you.
a with b of c about d on
19. tiger feed ____ small animals.
a at b for c of d on
20. at first, only two ____ people came to the city, but later _____ people came here. the city becomes bigger and bigger.
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