2023年高考英語試題分類彙編——動詞和動詞短語
（09安徽）1. daniel's family their holiday in huangshan this time next week.
a. are enjoyingb. are to enjoy
c. will enjoyd. will be enjoying
【答案】d
（09安徽）2 but for their help，we the program in time.
a. can not finishb. will not finish
c. had not finishedd. could not h**e finished
【答案】d
（09北京）3. scientists h**e many theories about how the universe ____ into being
a. came b. was coming c. had come d. would come
【答案】d
（09北京）4. when i talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.
a. were hanging b. had hung c. hung d. would hang
【答案】c
（09北京）5. john was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.
a. took b. had taken c. were taking d. would take ks5
【答案】c
【答案】b。
【解析】句意為：他的妹妹在2023年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現在完成時的否定結構。
（09海南）6. edward, you play so well. but i you played the piano.
a. didn』t knowb. hadn』t known
c. don』t knowd. h**en』t known
【答案】a。 句意為：愛德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談論的是指過去行為，故用過去式。
（09浙江）7．over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the arctic as a result of global warming.
a. had decreased b. more thanc. attachd. apply
【答案】c
（09浙江）8．the good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
a. adaptb. appealc. attachd. apply
【答案】a
（09安徽）9. just as professor scotti oftenit, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
a. getsb. makes
c. putsd. means
【答案】c
（09安徽）10. we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all
a. given awayb. kept away
c. taken upd. used up
【答案】c
（09福建）11. we are at your service. don』tto turn to us if you h**e any further problems.
a. begb. hesitatec. desire d. seek
【答案】b 動詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：
猶豫，躊躇；desire：慾望；願望；seek：試圖，要求。
題幹意思是：我們為你服務。當你有任何問題時，請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。
選b。（09湖北）12. would you please ______ the ***** for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
a. look around b. look into c. look upd. look through
【答案】d 動詞短語。該句意思是「請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤」。look through可表示「檢查，瀏覽」之意。
look around「環顧」，look into「調查」，look up「抬頭看，查閱」。
（09湖北）13. during the war there was a serious lack of food. it was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
a. eat up b. give away c. do without d. deal with
【答案】c 動詞短語。根據上句during the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出「即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上麵包」，應選擇do without表示「不用/吃……勉強度過」。eat up「吃完」，give away「收拾」，deal with「應付，處理」。
（09湖北）14. the loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled
【答案】a. 根據句意可知此處表示「損失（資料）還沒統計……」，應選擇calculated。considered「考慮」，completed「完成」，controlled「控制」均不符合上下文。
（09湖北）15. some parents are just too protective. they want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
a. spot b. dismissc. shelterd. distinguish
【答案】c 根據上句some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動詞可表示「保護；庇護」。
spot「弄髒，認出，發現，定位」，dismiss「開除，使解散」，distinguish「區別」。
（09江西）16. it is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out
【答案】c 本題考查動詞短語。根據題意可知應選look into 「調查」。
（09海南）17. i tried phoning her office, but i couldn』t
a. get alongb. get on
c. get tod. get through
【答案】d。 短語動詞，考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：
我試著給她辦公室打**，但沒有打通。get along 進展，相處。get on 上車；get to到達；get through通過。
依據句意，選d。
（09山東）18. -------do you h**e enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------oh yes, enough and to spare.
a. cover b. spend c. fill d. offer
【答案】a 考查詞義的區別：cover 意為（錢）足夠的。
（09海南）42. encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
a. drawb. strike
c. rushd. push
【答案】d。 句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。
push 推，擠，逼迫；strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 衝進,匆促行事,催draw v.
拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪製。根據句意，應選d。
（09山東）19 amy joined a painting group but didn』t seem toso she left.
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