十年高考
2013最新命題題庫大全
2003-2013高考英語試題分類解析
情態動詞與虛擬語氣
1.【2013陝西21】 the children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would h**e been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
a. must h**e got b. must get c. should h**e got d. should get
【答案】a
【解析】考查情態動詞。句意：孩子們肯定在樹林裡迷路了；否則的話，他們就該按計畫在湖邊的宿營地了。
副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測，之後的句子表示虛擬。must h**e done表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測，語氣強烈。
2.【2013陝西12】 my mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.
a. should b. might c. could d. would
【答案】a
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。關鍵詞suggest表示建議時，其後的名詞性從句中用「should+動詞原形」。 句意：我媽媽建議週末我們應該改變一下外出吃飯。
3.【2013重慶29】—it rained cats and dogs this morning. i』m glad we took an umbrella.
—yeah, we would h**e got wet all over if we_______.
a. hadn』t b. h**en't c. didn'td. don't
【答案】a
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句主句從句均為對過去的虛擬，if從句中用過去完成時，主句多用would h**e done的形式，從句省略了taken，保留了過去完成時的助動詞。句意：
—早上下大雨。我很高興帶了傘。—是的, 要是沒帶傘，會渾身濕透。
【語言學習】rain cats and dogs下傾盆大雨
when we were well on the way, it began to rain cats and dog. 野餐進行到一半時，天開始下起大暴雨，弄得每個人都濕透了
4.【2013重慶26】—what are you doing this saturday?
—i』m not sure, but i_______ go to the rolling stones concert.
a. must b. would c. should d. might
【答案】d
【解析】考查情態動詞。根據「i』m not sure」可知說話者不能確定，用might「有可能」，表示推測。句意：
—星期六要做什麼? —我不確定,但可能要去滾石樂隊的**會。
5.【2013遼寧31】harry is feeling uncomfortable. he _____ too much at the party last night.
a. could drinkb. should drink
c. would h**e drunkd. must h**e drunk
【答案】d
【解析】考查情態動詞。句意：harry感覺不舒服。昨晚的聚會上他肯定喝得不少。對過去發生事情的肯定推測用must h**e done。
6.【2013福建30】—do you think george has passed the driving test?
—no. if so, hehis car to our college yesterday.
a. would drive b. drovec. would h**e driven d. had driven
【答案】c
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這樣的話（通過駕照考試），他昨天就駕車來我們學校了。
if so= if he had passed the driving test，主句使用情態動詞+ h**e done。
7.【2013湖南32】he _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
a. wouldn』t b. shouldn』tc. couldn』td. mustn』t
【答案】c
【解析】考查情態動詞。couldn』t不可能。句意：他一直冥思乙個主意，儘管他努力睡覺,也不可能入睡。
【語言學習】hunt
we went on a hunt for the lost document. 我們尋找那份丟失的檔案。
after decades of being hunted, the whales finally received protection in 1966. 在被獵殺數十年後，藍鯨終於在2023年受到了保護。
【語言學習】請體會下列句子中的有關用法：
is tom coming by bike?
—he should, but he may not. he likes walking.（可能不）
②—i heard they went skateboarding in the park yesterday?
—it couldn』t be true because the park doesn』t open the whole day yesterday.（不可能）
③jack, you mustn』t le**e all your books on the floor like this!（不准）
④—cherry doesn』t mind lending you her ruler.
—she needn』t. i』ve already borrowed one.（不必）
8.【2013浙江8】eye doctors recommend that a child』s first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old.
a. wasb. bec. wered. is
【答案】b
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。recommend 「推薦，建議」，其後的賓語從句時應用「should+動詞原形」的虛擬語氣，空格處省略了should。句意：
眼科醫生建議孩子在六個月大的年齡進行第一次眼科檢查。
【語言學習】recommend
1. 推薦，薦舉
she recommended us another restaurant. 她向我們推薦了另一家飯館。
he recommended mr. smith as a good teacher. 他稱讚史密斯先生是位好教師。
2. 勸告；建議
he recommended me to change my way of life. 他勸我改變生活方式。
i recommend that you resign as soon as possible. 我建議你盡快辭職。
9.【2013浙江3】i _______ myself more—it was a perfect day.
a. shouldn』t h**e enjoyedb. needn』t h**e enjoyed
c. wouldn』t h**e enjoyedd. couldn』t h**e enjoyed
【答案】d
【解析】考查情態動詞。情態動詞否定式couldn』t與比較級more搭配表達最高端；couldn』t表推測「不可能」。句意：這是完美的一天，不可能比今天更高興了。
10.【2013江西29】when i was a child, i _______ watch tv whenever i wanted to.
a. shouldb. couldc. mustd. need
【答案】b
【解析】考查情態動詞。could能夠。句意：小孩時，每當我想看電視時都能夠看。should應該，must必須，need需要。
11.【2013新課標i卷29】the door_______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.
a. shouldn』t b. couldn't c. wouldn't d. mightn't
【答案】c
【解析】考查情態動詞。描述主語the door的特點「老是打不開」，情態動詞would（will）可表示一種其固有的特性或常發生的事。句意：不管怎樣推門，就是打不開。
【語言學習】push
1. 推，用力推進
he pushed me, and i fell into the water. 他推了我一下，我便掉到水裡去了。
2 促進，催促，逼迫，催逼
be pushed for time感到時間緊迫
every time she pushed me too hard, i thought to myself that she must regret treating me like that. 每次她逼我逼得太緊，我總是會想她一定會後悔的。
12.【2013新課標ii卷6】since nobody g**e him any help, he_______ h**e done the research on his own.
a. can b. must c. would d. need
【答案】b
【解析】考查情態動詞。句意：由於沒人幫他，他定是乙個人做的調查研究。情態動詞must h**e done對過去發生事情的推測，語氣很肯定。
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