小學英語語法therebe結構專項(有配套習題)
1、there be結構表示「某時、某地存在著什麼事物或人」,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be結構與它類似,用法也完全相同,只不過是表示「這裡存在著什麼事物或人」。
2、和h**e、has、had的區別:
(1)there be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人);而h**e、has、had表示:某人擁有某物。
(2)在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is;主語是複數,be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定——「就近原則」。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
(4)there be句型與h**e(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);h**e(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
(5)some和any在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
(7)針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是: how many + 可數名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語? how much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
(8)針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是: what』s + 介詞短語?
(9)there be結構一般用在句子的開頭,而h**e等詞只能用於某乙個主語後面。
練一練:
1、用恰當的be動詞填空。
1) there four seasons in a year. 2) there not any trees two years ago.
3) --- there a post office near your school? ---yes, there .
4) ---how many stops there? ---there only one.
5) there not any stamps on the envelope. 6) there any birds in the tree?
7) there a shopping centre near our school last year. but now there no one.
8) there only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) here some bread for you.
10) in new york, there a lot of rain in spring.
2、選用「h**e, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were」填空。
1) i a good father and a good mother. 2) a telescope on the desk.
3) he a tape-recorder. 4) a basketball in the playground.
5) they a nice garden. 6) my father a story-book last year.
7) a reading-room in the building? 8) what does mike ?
9) any books in the bookcase? 10) how many students in the classroom?
11) a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) what do you ?
13) my parents some nice pictures. 14) some maps on the wall.
15) a map of the world on the wall. 16) d**id』s friends some tents.
17) many children on the hill.
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