學習there be句型應注意的幾點
一、there be結構中,主語如果是一系列事物,謂語動詞be的數一般與最臨近的主語保持一致。如:
1、there is a picture book,a pen and some apples on the desk . 桌子上有一本圖畫書,一支鋼筆和一些蘋果。
2、there are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個男孩和乙個女孩。
二、there be結構變成否定句時,須在動詞be後加not或no。如:
1、there is a table in the room.房間裡有一張桌子。
there is not a table in the room.房間裡沒有桌子。
2、there are some children at the door.門口有幾個孩子。
there are no children at the door.門口沒有孩子。
三、變成一般疑問句時將動詞be放到there之前,句子其餘部分不變,回答時用yes/no+there+be的適當形式即可。如:
1、is there a table in the room? 房間裡有桌子嗎?
yes,there is./no,there isn't.—是的,有。/不,沒有。
2、are there any children at the door? 門口有孩子嗎? 1
yes,there are./no,there aren't.是的,有。/不,沒有。
四、對there be句型進行提問,老師們提醒同學們,一定要做到兩個「牢記」:
第一,對there be句型的主語進行提問,通常用"what is(there) + 介詞短語(或副詞)?」形式。主語無論是單數還是複數,be動詞通常都用is,回答時要根據實際情況而
定。例如:①there is a book on the desk.
——what's(there)on the desk?
——there is a book.
②there are some birds in the tree.
——what's in the tree?
——there are (there're) some birds.
第二,對there be句型的可數名詞(主語)前的數字進行提問,要用「how many」其句型是:「how many+可數名詞複數(主語)十are there + 介詞短語(或副詞)?」無論主語是單數還是複數,動詞be通常要用are.
例如① there are five people in his family.
——how many people are there in his family?
——there are five.
②there is a bike under the tree.
——how many bikes are there under the tree?
there is only one.
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