高考英語易錯題解題方法大全 完形填空

2022-11-27 01:12:05 字數 5206 閱讀 2177

高考英語易錯題解題方法大全(3) :完形填空(上)

【範例1】

本文是一篇以敘文,作者在記敘之後發表了自己的感悟。文章講述了作者遭遇一次暴風雨而歷經艱辛堅持去上班,就在作者因此而倍感疲憊和煩躁時,卻收到了經理的一封電子信件。信中經理簡短的幾句對不顧風雨堅持來上班的人們表示了感激,這使得作者感到一天來的疲憊與煩惱一掃而光,並由此感悟到幾句簡短的話語可以使人的精神煥然一新。

本文所選內容邏輯性強,文章結構嚴謹,層次分明。文章是以第一人稱進行敘述、描寫的。文章具有啟發和教育意義,充分體現考試說明的要求,能夠積極引導考生樹立正確的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀,增強社會責任感,有利於全面提高人文素養。

on august 26, 1999, new york city was struck by a terrible rainstorm. the rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.

unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus.

still others faced the 4br**ely, walking miles to get to work.

i 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. i went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. after ****** my way 7 crowds of people, i finally found a subway line that was 8.

unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that i could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . so i took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.

finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. then i had to walk several blocks in the increasingly he**y rain. when i finally got to my office, i was 12 through, exhausted and 13.

my co-workers and i spent most of the day drying off. when it was 5:00 pm, i was ready to go home.

i was about to turn off my computer 14 i received an email from garth, my director:

i would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 went to work. it is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. thank you.

garth』s email was short, but i learned more from that 17 message than i ever did from a textbook. the email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. the rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset.

but garth』s words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.

1. a. confusion b. floodc. sinkd. crash

2. a. forcedb. refused c. adjustedd. gathered

3. a. orderb. payc. calld. search

4. a. climateb. scenery c. stormd. burden

5. a. occurred b. promised c. deserved d. happened

6. a. practice b. routine c. processd. service

7. a. tob. through c. overd. for

8. a. operating b. cycling c. turningd. rushing

9. a. checkb. carryc. findd. board

10. a. streetb. ground c. floord. platform

11. a. paused b. crossed c. reachedd. parked

12. a. wetb. weakc. sickd. hurt

13. a. ashamed b. discouraged c. surprisedd. helpless

14. a. whileb. whenc. whered. after

15. a. hardlyb. casually c. absolutelyd. eventually

16. a. devotion b. donation c. concernd. reaction

17. a. accurate b. urgent c. briefd. humorous

18. a. promise b. appreciation c. admiration d. guidance

19. a. troubles b. signals c. rulesd. signs

20. a. corrected b. supported c. amazedd. refreshed

參***及解析:

1. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤a .錯因分析:如果忽視開頭設定的場景是遭受暴風雨,則會根據自己的理解而選a。

【答案解析】答案為b。考查動詞辨析。根據語境,因為是rainstorm(暴風雨),所以街道被雨水淹沒。選項a為「混亂」;c為「沉沒」;d為「猛撞,崩潰」,均不合語境。

2. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤:b.錯因分析:忽視前後的場景是因為大雨,許多人被迫回家則會誤選b

【答案解析】答案為a。考查動詞辨析。因為大雨,許多人被迫回家,不能夠去上班。注意被句為被動形式,從意義上可以排除選項b、c、d。

3. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤d .錯因分析:學生如果只是根據漢語理解而忽視習慣用法易誤選d

【答案解析】答案為c。考查動詞辨析。根據語境:

有些人能夠叫到計程車(call a taxi)。order為「訂購,預定」。不合語境;search a taxi表示「搜查計程車(在車上找東西)」,也不正確。

4. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤a .錯因分析:如果忽視本文的主題是遭遇暴風雨,易誤選其他,

【答案解析】答案為c。考查名詞辨析。聯絡上文,根據文章第一句中rainstorm一詞可知答案。

語境:有些人能夠叫到計程車,還有寫人勇敢面對暴風雨,步行去上班。當時正在下雨,所以用face the storm br**ely.

c選項climate為「氣候(指某一地區長期的天氣狀況)」;scenery為「景色」;burden為「負擔」,均不合文意。

5. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤a .沒有聯絡上下文。

【答案解析】答案為d。考查動詞辨析。聯絡下文可知作者「碰巧也是」去上班中的乙個,happen to be表示「碰巧是…」。

而occur to sb表示「某人突然想起」;promise to表示「允諾去做…」;deserve to do表示「理應做,值得做」,均不符合文意與語境。

6.【錯解分析】典型錯誤: b .錯因分析:

如忽視語境作者去了地鐵,卻發現大多數地鐵都已經停止執行服務,易誤選b「路線」【答案解析】答案為d。考查名詞辨析。根據語境:

作者去了地鐵,卻發現大多數地鐵都已經停止執行服務了,所以用service,表示「(地鐵的執行)服務」。而practice表示「練習;慣例做法」;routine表示「常規;例行公事」;process表示「過程;程式」,均不符合語境。

7. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤:a .錯因分析:若忽視make one』s way through the crowds of people是固定搭配和前後語境易選a,

【答案解析】答案為b。考查介詞辨析。根據語境:

make one』s way through the crowds of people在人群中擠出一條路。make one』s way to:表示「通往…」;make one』s way for:

表示「讓步於…」,均不合文意。

8. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤:d .錯因分析:如果理解不到位,忽視場景則會選d。

【答案解析】答案為a。考查動詞辨析。operate表示「操作,運轉,執行」。

作者最終發現一條地鐵還在執行。cycle 表示「迴圈,週期」;turn表示「變得;轉彎」;rush表示「衝進,匆促」,均不符合語境。

9. 【錯解分析】典型錯誤:b .錯因分析: 如果對於board的義項理解不全面則易誤選其他。

【答案解析】答案為d。考查動詞辨析。根據語意:

那麼多人在等待上車…;board the subway表示「木板;登車,上車(船、飛機等)」。check表示「核查;登記」;carry「攜帶,搬運」;find「找到」,均不合文意。10.

【錯解分析】典型錯誤: a.錯因分析:

如果忽視場景,不知地鐵處有月台則易誤選a。

【答案解析】答案為d。考查名詞辨析。根據語境:「我」甚至無法踏上站台的台階。platform「站台」。其它不合語境。

高考數學易錯題解題方法大全

一.選擇題 範例1 已知命題,若命題是假命題,則實數的取值範圍是 a b.c.d.答案 d 錯解分析 此題容易錯選為b,錯誤的原因是沒有很好的利用原命題與其否命題的關係。解題指導 命題是假命題 是真命題對任意,恆成立.練習1 若或是假命題,則的取值範圍是 a b.c.d.範例2 若函式在定義域上為奇...

高考數學易錯題解題方法大全

一.選擇題 範例1 已知集合a b 則a b a b c d 答案 c 錯解分析 此題容易錯選為b,錯誤原因是對集合元素的誤解。解題指導 集合a表示奇數集,集合b 練習1 已知集合,集合,則 abcd 範例2 若a b均是非空集合,則a b 是ab的 a.充分不必要條件b.必要不充分條件 c.充要條...

高考數學易錯題解題方法大全

2010高考數學易錯題解題方法大全 1 一.選擇題 範例1 已知集合a b 則a b a b c d 答案 c 錯解分析 此題容易錯選為b,錯誤原因是對集合元素的誤解。解題指導 集合a表示奇數集,集合b 練習1 已知集合,集合,則 abcd 範例2 若a b均是非空集合,則a b 是ab的 a.充分...