句型轉換的方法

2022-11-15 19:51:04 字數 2655 閱讀 8407

(例句時態以一般過去時為主)

一、肯定句一般疑問句

1. 有be動詞或情態動詞(am, is, are, was, were, can, could, would, should等)

be動詞或情態動詞搬句首

第一、第二人稱互換

some改成any, and改成or

句末改成問號

例: i was at home yesterday.

were you at home yesterday? yes, i was. / no, i wasn』t.

i could danced well ten years ago.

could you dance well ten years ago? yes, i could. / no, i couldn』t.

2. 沒有be動詞或情態動詞

句首新增助動詞do, does或did(根據原句時態和人稱決定)

第一、第二人稱互換

some改成any, and改成or

動詞變回原形

句末改成問號

例: we went to a farm last sunday.

did you go to a farm last sunday? yes, i did. / no, i didn』t.

二、肯定句特殊疑問句

1. 將劃線部分換成對應的疑問詞

人——who/whom 事,物——what

地點——where時間——when / what time

原因——why數量——how many

頻率——how often 價錢——how much

顏色——what colour 年齡——how old

長度——how long 距離——how far

還有how, which, whose等。

2. 將剩餘部分改成一般疑問句。(具體步驟同第一大點)

例: i went to the park yesterday.

i went to the park yesterday.

what did you do yesterday?

i went to the park yesterday.

where did you go yesterday?

i went to the park yesterday.

who went to the park yesterday?

i went to the park yesterday.

when did you go to the park?

三、肯定句否定句

1. 有be動詞或情態動詞

直接在be動詞或情態動詞後加not,可縮寫。

some改成any, and改成or

動詞變回原形

例: mike was in the classroom just now.

mike wasn』t in the classroom just now.

he could fly kites high.

he couldn』t fly kites high.

2. 沒有be動詞或情態動詞

在行為動詞前新增助動詞don』t, doesn』t或didn』t.

動詞變回原形

some改成any, and改成or

例: the students had a pe lesson this morning.

the students didn』t h**e a pe lesson this morning.

習題鞏固

一、 將下列句子改成一般疑問句、否定句及對畫線部分提問

1. i usually do my homework at eight.

2. we watched a football match yesterday.

3. i』d like to go swimming.

4. they are playing football in the playground.

5. you should keep quiet in the library.

6. she had some bread yesterday morning.

7. his sister has some toys.

8. i』m going to join a party this evening.

9. my mother can sing and dance.

10. i was at home just now.

11. they are in the bedroom.

12. tom watched tv last evening.

13. i do my homework every day.

14. she likes milk.

15. john had some toys many years ago.

16. she must return the story book to tom in two days.

17. she is good at drawing.

18. we should run in the morning every day.

19. we can go there by train.

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