人教版七年級英語下冊7 12單元知識點總結

2022-11-15 11:51:02 字數 4436 閱讀 3262

unit 7 it』s raining!

◆短語歸納

1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for … 為……捎個口信

4. h**e a good time / h**e a great time / h**e fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回**6. no problem 沒問題

7. right now 現在8. talk on the phone 通過**交談

9. some of ………當中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力學習

13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 給某人打**16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

17. right for… 適合18. 給……拍一張**

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. how』s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣?

2. it』s cloudy. / it』s sunny. / it』s raining. 天氣多雲。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. how』s it going? 情況怎麼樣?

4. great! / not bad. / terrible! 好極了!/ 不錯。/ 糟糕!

5. can i take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6. i』m h**ing a great time visiting my aunt in canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. it』s hot in your country now, isn』t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?

◆單元重點語法

ⅰ.有關天氣的表達:

詢問天氣的句型: how's the weather? =what's the weather like?

常見天氣的描述:

1. 晴朗: it's sunny./the sun is shining brightly.

2. 陰天: it's cloudy.

3. 颳風: it's windy./the wind is blowing.

4. 下雨: it's raining/rainy.

5. 下雪: it's snowing/snowy.

ⅱ.**常用語

1. 我是this is… (speaking).

2. 你是……嗎is that … (speaking)?

3. 是的,我就是。  yes,speaking.

4. 請問您是誰who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和……講話嗎? may i speak to …?

6. 他不在這兒he is not here.

7. 我能給……捎口信嗎?could i take a message for …?

8. 你能告訴他給我回**嗎?could you tell him to call me back?

9. 當然,沒問題。sure,no problem.

10. 別結束通話。hold on.

11. 請稍候。just a moment, please.

【練習吧】

( )1.[2012聊城] —hello, may i speak to john, please?

a. who are you? b. what's the matter?

c. this is john speaking. d. he is john.

( )2. —may i speak to annie, please?

a. yes, you're right b. speaking c. thank you d. she is fine

◆話題寫作

the weather in beijing

hello, everyone! i』m from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing?

now let me tell you something about the weather here.

in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, it』s very hot, but it often rains. we often go swimming in the river.

in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, it』s very cold, and sometimes it』s snowy and windy.

i like swimming, so summer is my f**orite season.

unit 8 is there a post office near here?

◆短語歸納

1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付費**4. bridge street 橋街

5. center street 中心大街6. long street 長街

7. near here 附近8. across from 在……對面

9. next to 挨著,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之間

11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 勞駕

13. far from 離……遠14. go along… 沿著……走

15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉16. on the(或one』s) right / left 在(某人的)右邊 / 左邊

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區 18. look like 看起來像

19. in life 一生中20. be free 免費(有空)

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫院嗎?

—yes, there is. it』s on bridge street. 是的,有。它在橋街上。

2. —oh… where』s center street? 噢……中心大街在**?

—it』s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。

3. go along long street and it』s on the right. 沿著長街走,它在右邊。

4. turn right at the first crossing. 在第乙個十字路口向右轉。

◆單元重點語法

be 句型

含義: there be 句型表示「某處有(存在)某人或某物」。

結構: there is/are + 名詞+ 地點狀語。如:

there is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。

there are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。

句式變化:

否定句: there is/are名詞+地點狀語;

一般疑問句there+名詞+地點狀語?

兩種回答: yes, there is/are. no, there isn't/aren't.

特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+ is/are + there + …? 如:

there is a bird in the tree.→ there isn't a bird in the tree.

→ is there a bird in the tree? → yes, there is./no, there isn't.

→ what is in the tree? where is the bird?

溫馨提示:

1. there be句型中be動詞的形式要和其後的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。如:

there is a basketball in the box.盒子裡有乙個籃球。

there are many books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。

如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的原則」。如:

there is an orange and some bananas in the basket.籃子裡有乙個橙子和幾個香蕉。

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