深圳牛津英語七年級下冊第五課學習知識要點

2022-11-13 17:33:04 字數 4325 閱讀 2050

一、單詞

1. movement 移動;運動 ( move v. movie電影)

2. servant 僕人;傭人 ( serve v. service n. )

3. foolish 愚蠢的;笨的 ( = silly / stupid fool 蠢人;傻子 )

4. flow流動;流通 ( slow 慢的;blow 吹;刮; flower 花 )

5. explanation 解釋 ( explain vscratch 搔;抓

6. form = kind 形態;形式( farm 農場; from ** inform 告知 information 資訊)

7. politely 有禮貌地;客氣地 ( polite adj. impolitely 無禮的;粗魯的)

8. battery 電池 ( butter 黃油; butterfly 蝴蝶 )

9. cable電纜 ( table 桌子 able 有能力的 fable寓言 )

10. iron燙;燙平properly 正確地;恰當地 ( proper adj.)

11. encourage 鼓勵 ( courage 勇氣; encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 )

12. lean倚靠;斜靠 ( lead 帶領; bean 豆; learn 學習;了解 )

13. connect 與……連線 ( = join ) plug插頭

二、短語(片語)

1. light bulb電燈泡water heater熱水器

2. at last = in the end = finally最終;最後

3. connect…to… (使)連線;接通 look foolish看上去有些傻

4. stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 scratch one』s head 搔頭皮;撓撓頭

5. for example, + 句子例如come from = be from 來自

6. power station 發電站more than = over 超過;多於

7. play the guitar 拉小提琴play football踢足球

8. change/turn ...into 把...變成 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友

9. turn (switch) ...on / off開啟/關閉 ( 電器;煤氣;自來水等 )

10. deal with = do with 處理;對待 listen ( to聽...

11. be able to = can 能;會;可以 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事

12. sit down = h**e a seat坐下; 就座 be short of缺少;缺乏;…不夠

13. in fact實際上;事實上 on farm在農場

14. do sports / exercises 做運動;做鍛鍊 put ...away 把...收起來;把...放好

15. on one』s face 在某人臉上 divide…into把……分成……

16. keep silent = not talk = be/ keep quiet 保持安靜;

17. in a way = partly 在某種意義上; 在某方面

on the way (to) 在…路上in this way 用這種方法

in the right way 用正確的方法 by the way 順便說/問一下

三、句型結構:

1. look like = look the same看起來像…… ;看起來一樣

lucy looks like lily. = lucy and lily look the same. lucy看起來像lily.

3. be careful = take care = watch out = look out 小心;注意

take care of = look after = care for照顧;照看;保護

4. give sb a call = call sb. up = call sb. = make a telephone call to sb.

打**給某人

4. so many + 可數名詞複數如此多 so many apples / books

so much + 不可數名詞如此多 so much water / milk

too many + 可數名詞複數太多 too many people / children

too much + 不可數名詞太多 too much rain / water

much too + adj. / adv. (原級) 太... much too tall much too happily

5. encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事

we should encourage the students to answer the questions in class.

在課堂上,我們應該鼓勵學生回答問題!

6. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

we should stop/ keep the children from playing on the road. it's dangerous.

我們應該阻止小孩在馬路上玩耍。很危險!

7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事

mr. green decided to go to paris by plane. mr green 決定坐飛機去巴黎.

= mr. green made a decision to go to paris by plane.

8. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事

we use our eyes to see something. = we see something with our eyes.

9. find sb. doing sth發現某人正在做某事

he found the children playing basketball at school yesterday.

10. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 給某人拿/取某物

mary got two books for kate. = mary got kate two books.

四、同義句:

1. she can speak two languages.= she is able to speak two languages.

2. the boy worked out the math problem finally.

= the boy worked out the math problem at last / in the end.

3. the book has a lot of beautiful pictures inside.

= the book contains a lot of beautiful pictures.

4. people go to bed late to welcome the new year.

= people stay up to welcome the new year.

5. you mustn』t talk in class. = you must keep silent / be quiet in class.

6.4、語法: 情態動詞 ( can / may / must )

主語 + can / may / must + 動詞原形...

否定句: 主語 + cannot (can't) / may not / must not (mustn't) + 動詞原形...

一般問句:can / may / must + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ...?

簡短答語:yes, 主語(代詞) can / may / must.

no, 主語(代詞) can't / mustn't ( can't ) / needn't.

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