一、單詞
1. movement 移動;運動 ( move v. movie電影)
2. servant 僕人;傭人 ( serve v. service n. )
3. foolish 愚蠢的;笨的 ( = silly / stupid fool 蠢人;傻子 )
4. flow流動;流通 ( slow 慢的;blow 吹;刮; flower 花 )
5. explanation 解釋 ( explain vscratch 搔;抓
6. form = kind 形態;形式( farm 農場; from ** inform 告知 information 資訊)
7. politely 有禮貌地;客氣地 ( polite adj. impolitely 無禮的;粗魯的)
8. battery 電池 ( butter 黃油; butterfly 蝴蝶 )
9. cable電纜 ( table 桌子 able 有能力的 fable寓言 )
10. iron燙;燙平properly 正確地;恰當地 ( proper adj.)
11. encourage 鼓勵 ( courage 勇氣; encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 )
12. lean倚靠;斜靠 ( lead 帶領; bean 豆; learn 學習;了解 )
13. connect 與……連線 ( = join ) plug插頭
二、短語(片語)
1. light bulb電燈泡water heater熱水器
2. at last = in the end = finally最終;最後
3. connect…to… (使)連線;接通 look foolish看上去有些傻
4. stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 scratch one』s head 搔頭皮;撓撓頭
5. for example, + 句子例如come from = be from 來自
6. power station 發電站more than = over 超過;多於
7. play the guitar 拉小提琴play football踢足球
8. change/turn ...into 把...變成 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
9. turn (switch) ...on / off開啟/關閉 ( 電器;煤氣;自來水等 )
10. deal with = do with 處理;對待 listen ( to聽...
11. be able to = can 能;會;可以 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事
12. sit down = h**e a seat坐下; 就座 be short of缺少;缺乏;…不夠
13. in fact實際上;事實上 on farm在農場
14. do sports / exercises 做運動;做鍛鍊 put ...away 把...收起來;把...放好
15. on one』s face 在某人臉上 divide…into把……分成……
16. keep silent = not talk = be/ keep quiet 保持安靜;
17. in a way = partly 在某種意義上; 在某方面
on the way (to) 在…路上in this way 用這種方法
in the right way 用正確的方法 by the way 順便說/問一下
三、句型結構:
1. look like = look the same看起來像…… ;看起來一樣
lucy looks like lily. = lucy and lily look the same. lucy看起來像lily.
3. be careful = take care = watch out = look out 小心;注意
take care of = look after = care for照顧;照看;保護
4. give sb a call = call sb. up = call sb. = make a telephone call to sb.
打**給某人
4. so many + 可數名詞複數如此多 so many apples / books
so much + 不可數名詞如此多 so much water / milk
too many + 可數名詞複數太多 too many people / children
too much + 不可數名詞太多 too much rain / water
much too + adj. / adv. (原級) 太... much too tall much too happily
5. encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事
we should encourage the students to answer the questions in class.
在課堂上,我們應該鼓勵學生回答問題!
6. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
we should stop/ keep the children from playing on the road. it's dangerous.
我們應該阻止小孩在馬路上玩耍。很危險!
7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事
mr. green decided to go to paris by plane. mr green 決定坐飛機去巴黎.
= mr. green made a decision to go to paris by plane.
8. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事
we use our eyes to see something. = we see something with our eyes.
9. find sb. doing sth發現某人正在做某事
he found the children playing basketball at school yesterday.
10. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 給某人拿/取某物
mary got two books for kate. = mary got kate two books.
四、同義句:
1. she can speak two languages.= she is able to speak two languages.
2. the boy worked out the math problem finally.
= the boy worked out the math problem at last / in the end.
3. the book has a lot of beautiful pictures inside.
= the book contains a lot of beautiful pictures.
4. people go to bed late to welcome the new year.
= people stay up to welcome the new year.
5. you mustn』t talk in class. = you must keep silent / be quiet in class.
6.4、語法: 情態動詞 ( can / may / must )
主語 + can / may / must + 動詞原形...
否定句: 主語 + cannot (can't) / may not / must not (mustn't) + 動詞原形...
一般問句:can / may / must + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ...?
簡短答語:yes, 主語(代詞) can / may / must.
no, 主語(代詞) can't / mustn't ( can't ) / needn't.
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