九年級英語第三單元重要知識點歸納 整理列印版

2022-11-01 13:45:08 字數 5323 閱讀 7998

unit3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are

【短語歸納】

1. get some money 取錢

2. s**e money 省錢、存錢

3. get some information獲取一些資訊

4. get a dictionary買字典

5. buy some stamps 買一些郵票

6. post/ mail a letter 寄信

7. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋,(做主語時,謂語動詞用單數)

8. go along沿著 go east along 沿著...朝東走

9. go straight 向前直走

10. go past = pass by= pass路過; 經過

11. on one』s left / right 在某人的左邊/ 右邊

12. turn left / right on == take a left / right on 在某處向左/右轉

13. take the elevator / escalator to the … floor. 乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓

14. get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.給某人拿來某物

give sb. sth.= give sth. for sb. 給某人某物

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物

buy sth. from 從某處買某物

15. be excited to do sth 興奮地去做某事

16. start with 從…開始

17. mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味著……

18. rush into 衝進; 匆忙進入

rush out 倉促地跑出

rush off 倉促跑掉

rush to (使某人)急速去…

19. at first 起先, 首先; 最初

20. on one』s way to. . . 在某人去……的途中

21. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

22. down the street 順著這條街

23. at the end of the road 在這條路的盡頭

24. tell sb. to do sth告訴某人做某事

25. ask about詢問; 打聽

ask for請求; 要求; 詢問

26. the corner of. .. ……的角落

on /at the corner of 在拐角處(在建築物外部)

in the corner of 在角落裡(在建築物內部)

27. what kind什麼種類

28. be convenient for /to sb. 對某人來說方便

29. kind of 種類;有點兒

30. based on 以…為基礎 46. be sure to do sth 一定做某事

47. become better at 提高,改進

31. each other 彼此, 互相 48. on the third floor 在三樓

32. such as比如; 例如

33. parking lot 停車場; 停車區

park one』s car 停車

34. less polite 更不禮貌

35. make requests 提出要求、請求

request sth.(from sb.)向某人請求…

request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事

36. ask for directions 問路;請教, 請求指導

37. in different situations 在不同的情況下

38. it is all right = that』s all tight 沒關係

39. communicate with sb 和某人交流

40. get some information 獲取資訊

41. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

42. in a rush to do sth 匆忙地做某事

43. on time 準時

44. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便

【單元知識點】

1. 辨析:spend, pay, cost, take 花費

1 sb. spend +時間/錢+ (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事上花費時間/錢

sb. spend +時間/錢+on sth某人在某事物上花費時間/錢

(spend的主語是人)

2 sb. pay +錢+ for sth 某人在某物上花費多少錢

(pay的主語是人)

3 sth. cost sb +錢某物花費某人多少錢

(cost的主語是物)

4 it takes sb +時間/錢+ to do sth 花費某人多少時間/金錢去做某事

(it 做形式主語)

2. 辨析besides / except

① besides 除....之外(還有)

其前常有other, another, any other, a few

i h**e a few good friends besides you.除了你之外,我還有幾個好朋友。

②except 除...之外(不再有)

排除 except所帶的人或物,前面常有all , every, any, no及其他複合詞。

all the studnts went to the zoo except jim.

除了吉姆,所有的學生都去動物園了。

3. 問路常用的句子:

excuse me, do you know where is … ?

pardon me, can you tell me how can i get to …?

could you tell me how to get to …?

can/could/will/would you please tell me sth.

注意:could you tell me how to get to the park? (非賓語從句)

= could you tell me how i can get to the park?(how引導的賓語從句)

請你告訴我怎麼才能去郵局好嗎?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,相當於how i can get to the park(賓語從句)

i don't know how to solve the problem ==i don't know how i can solve the problem.

我不知道如何解決這個問題

can you tell me when to le**e? ==can you tell me when i will le**e?

你能告訴我什麼時候離開?

【語法歸納】

賓語從句

1.引導詞及語序的變化:

2. 時態的變化:

①主句是一般現在時或將來時,

賓語從句可根據需要來選用任何一種時態。

②主句是一般過去時,

賓語從句需用表示過去的某種時態。

3. 賓語從句運用中的「兩注意」

①客觀真理, 時態不變:

賓語從句的內容是客觀事實或科學真理等時, 不論主句是何種時態, 從句的時態都用一般現在時。

②否定前移: 當主句謂語動詞為think, , guess, believe等, 並且主語為第一人稱時, 從句的否定詞應轉移為對主句謂語動詞的否定, 即否定前移。

如:i think he is a good man. 否定前移:i don』t think he is a good man.

作文:禮貌地詢問學校一些資訊:

dear mr. smith,

my name is li ming and i』m from china. i』ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation next term.

i』d like to know about some information of the short study vacation, so「 could you please let me know what course i will study? can you tell me when i start the course? could you tell me where and what i can eat?

may i know where i will stay? could you please tell me what activities i can do during the study vacation? could you tell me how to get to school?

」or 「 could you please tell me if there are any supermarkets around the school? 」

i』d like to thank you for giving me the information. i』m looking forward to your reply.

yours,

li ming

請根據下面**中的提示,以短文形式向遊客逐一介紹你們市裡美味的餐館、漂亮的公園和有趣的博物館

in our city, there are many good places.

the best restaurant is uncle bob』s. it』s on east street. the food there is very delicious and cheap.

it also has the best service. the most beautiful park is green park. it』s on park road.

it is very beautiful and clean. there is a small lake in it. the water is very clear and it is very exciting to go boating there.

history museum is very interesting. it is across from the park. there are many old things on show.

the ticket is also inexpensive.

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