初中總複習專題4反義疑問句

2023-01-24 00:18:02 字數 4378 閱讀 8350

反義疑問句的考點突破

【考點講解】

1、當前面陳述部分的主語是「this,that」時,反意疑問句的主語用it代替;當前面陳述部分的主語是「these,those」時,反意疑問句的主語用they代替;當前面陳述部分是感嘆句時,反意疑問句的主語應根據感嘆句強調的情況用it、they、he、she等。例如:

this is very important, isn't it? 這很重要,不是嗎?

2、當前面陳述部分是「there be......」句型時,反意疑問句仍用there。例如:

there is a radio on the table, isn't there? yes, there is.

桌子上有一台收音機,不是嗎?是的,有一台。

3、當前面陳述部分是「i am+表語」時,反意疑問句常用「aren't i」。

i'm late, aren't i?

4、當不定式短語、動名詞短語及主語從句等充當前面陳述部分的主語時,反意問句中的主語用it。例如:

to learn english well isn't easy, is it? 學習英語是不容易,不是嗎?

swimming is great fun, isn't it? 游泳很有趣,不是嗎?

what you need is more practice, isn't it? 你需要的是多練習,不是嗎?

5、當前面陳述部分主語是everyone,everybody,anybody,anyone,someone,somebody,no one, nobody, each, one等不定代詞時,反意問句的主語用they,也可用he。

everybody knows the answer, don't they? 每個人都知道這個答案,不是嗎?

6、當前面陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復合句,那麼疑問部分的謂語應該跟主句的謂語所用的形式一致。例如:

you needn't do that when your maid is here, need you?

當你的女僕在這兒時,你不需要做這個,是嗎?

7、當前面陳述部分是everything, anything,something,nothing等不定代詞時,反意問句的主語一般用it。例如:

everything is all right, isn't it? 一切都正常,不是嗎?

8、當前面陳述部分是由「i'm sure that; i'm afraid that; we are sure that;we are afraid that; i feel sure that; we feel sure that」構成時,反意疑問句與主要資訊的賓語從句相一致。例如:

i'm sure you'll help her, won't you? 我確信你會幫助她,不是嗎?

9、當前面陳述部分中含有否定意義的字首和否定意義的字尾的單詞時(hopeless,careless,unfit,dislike,impossible,disagree,unsuccessful,incomplete,unhelpful等),反意疑問句用否定形式。例如:

he is unfit for his office, isn't he? 他不稱職,不是嗎?

10、當前面陳述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely時,反意問句用肯定形式。

he seldom writes to you, does he? 他很少給你寫信,對嗎?

you h**e nothing else to say, h**e you? 你沒有什麼要說的了,對嗎?

11、當前面陳述部分的主語是縮寫的'd時,應視情況判斷其縮寫是would,could,had還是should。有's時,具體判斷是is還是has的縮寫。例如:

you'd like some coffee, wouldn't you? 你想在來點咖啡,不是嗎?

12、注意判斷陳述部分的主語是單數還是複數,反意疑問句從人稱和數上應與陳述部分主語相一致。例如:

none of the food was wasted, was it? 沒有食物浪費,是嗎?

none of the workers arrived on time, did they? 沒有工人按時到,是嗎?

13、當前面陳述部分中含有must表示推測時,應根據時態和時間確定其反意疑問句的形式,其後的反意疑問句中不能重複must。對現在的肯定推測用be與主語相一致;對過去的肯定推測用h**e與主語相一致;對過去的肯定推測中含有明確的時間狀語時,常用did。例如:

you must be tired, aren't you? 你肯定太累了,不是嗎

he must work hard, doesn't he? 他肯定工作努力,不是嗎

you must be joking, aren't you? 你肯定是開玩笑,不是嗎

they must h**e finished the experiment yesterday, didn't they? 他們昨天肯定做完實驗了,不是嗎?

they must h**e finished the experiment, h**en』t they?

14、陳述部分以第一人稱主語i / we+ don't think(expect, believe, guess, imagine, suppose) + that 從句時,反意問句與從句相一致,用肯定式,因否定已前移。否則,主句是由其他人稱作主語時,仍與主句相一致。例如:

i suppose you know the meaning of this word, don't you? 我想你知道這詞的意義,不是嗎?

i don't think he can finish the work on time. can he?我認為他不能按時完成工作,是嗎?

15、當前面陳述部分是let us do......時,反意疑問句用will you或won't you;

當前面陳述部分是let's do ......時,反意疑問句用shall we;當前面主句是肯定、否定祈使句時,用will you;

以let them (him,the boy, her......)開頭時,反意疑問句用will you。例如:

let's h**e a rest, shall we? 咱們休息一會兒,好嗎?

let us h**e a look at it, will you? 讓我們看一看它,行嗎?

i wish to go home now, may i? 我想現在回家,行嗎?

16、當前面陳述部分中的謂語是used to時,反意疑問句常用usedn't或didn't,有時也可見到用usedn't。例如:

he used to live in london, use(d)n't he / didn't he?他過去居住在倫敦,是嗎?

17、當前面陳述部分中的謂語動詞是h**e當「有」講時,反意疑問句中可用h**e或其他助動詞與主語相一致。當h**e不當「有」講時,只能用其他助動詞與主語相一致。

she has a brother, hasn't (doesn't) she? 她有乙個弟弟,不是嗎?

you h**e lunch at home, don't you? 你在家吃午飯,不是嗎?

they had a good time in the park, didn't they? 他們在公園過得很愉快,不是嗎?

【即學即練】

1. you』re a farmer

2. the weather isn』t fine

3. kate came here last month

*4.i don』t think tom is at home

5. there weren』t enough nuts

6. there』s a pen in the pencil-box

7. the man had bread for lunch

8. mary can speak little english

9. nothing is wrong with the watch

10. open the door

11. let』s be friends

12. let us go

*13. i』m your good student

*14. he must be at home

15. you』re going to h**e a meeting

weather in china_______ very cold, isn』t _______?

summer in australia now

18. there is little water in the glass

knows the way australia speak

20. ______ knows little about the weather in sydney,______ she?

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