第三單元現在進行時

1．現在進行時可以表示說話時正在發生的動作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時間狀語及動詞look，listen等連用，這是現在進行時的「暫時性」特徵。如：

i 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends．our guide is cooking supper．

考例：look at the children over there．what

a．do they do b．are they doing

c．they are doing d．is he doing

i don 't really work here； iuntil the new secretary arrives ．

a．just help out b．h**e just helped out

c．am just helping out d．will just help out

2．現在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內一直在發生的動作，但是說話時不一定在發生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等時間狀語連用，這是現在進行時的「階段性」特徵。如：

we are enjoying our boat trip very much．（這幾天）我們坐船旅遊非常高興。

we are h**ing a wonderful time ．我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。

is this raincoat yours ？

—no，mine __there behind the door ．

a．is hanging b．has hung

c．hangsd．hung

3．現在進行時可以表示現在不斷發展變化的事情。如：

it's late autumn．the weather is getting colder and colder ．現在是深秋了，天氣變得越來越冷。

考例：selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technologyso rapidly .

a．is changing b．has changed

c．will h**e changed d．will change

4．現在進行時態表示將來

現在進行時態可用來表示乙個在最近按計畫或打算要進行的動作；表示將來意義的現在進行時態由句中表示將來時間的詞語或上下文表明。

betty is le**ing for guangzhou by plane tomorrow.

bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.

i』m seeing the dentist this afternoon.

are they staying here for long?

am/is/are +v.-ing形式與表示將來的時間狀語連用，可以表示按照計畫或安排在不久的將來將要發生的動作，含義是「打算要做」。能用於進行時態表將來的動詞常常是瞬間動詞，位移動詞或去向動詞(並非所有動詞），如：

go, come, le**e, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, h**e, take, get to, see off,

~ 2 / 6 ~

如：when are you going off to guangzhou？

how are you getting to the airport？

考例：i 've won a two-day holiday to florida．imy mum．

a． am taking b．h**e taken c．take d．will h**e taken

5.現在進行時代替一般現在時，表示反覆性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞always, continually，forever,constantly等連用，表示說話人的讚揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感**彩。

he is always thinking of others first.

you are constantly complaining.

he is always talking big.

he is always ****** the same mistakes

不用進行時的動詞

1) 事實狀態的動詞

h**e, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue

i h**e two brothers.

this house belongs to my sister.

2) 心理狀態的動詞

know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate

i need your help.

he loves her very much.

3 ) 瞬間動詞

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.

i accept your advice.

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4) 系動詞

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn

you seem a little tired.

練習1. listen to the two girls by the window. what language ___?

a. did they speak

bwere they speaking

c..are they speaking

d．h**e they been speaking

2. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.

washing away

b. is being washed away

c. are washing away

d. are being washed away

3．susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn』t want her parents to know what she ______.

a．has done b．had done

c．was doing d．is doing

4. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. people _____ to ask how i am going to spend the money.

a. phoneb. will phone

c. were phoning d. are phoning

5. i ___ for the united states for further study next month.

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le**eb. am le**ing

c. will going for

6. i』ve won a holiday for a week to guilin. i ___ my wife and little daughter.

takingb. h**e taken

h**e taken

7. ---tonny is off to hong kong tomorrow?

---who___ him off?

b. is seeing c. has seen d. had seen

8. ---what are mr. and doing?

---they ___ tea in the garden.

drinkingb. drank

c. h**e

9. ---anny, you ___ books about. look, what a mess in your study!

---sorry, mom. i won』t do that again.

always thrown throw

c. are always throwing d. always threw

一、寫出下例動詞的現在分詞形式

1)give____2)use____3)move____4)skate____5)draw____6)tell____7)ring____8)wear____9)get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____13)keep____14)hurt____15)know____16)lie____17)die____18)begin____19)forget____20)s**e____21)close____22)see____23)carry____

第三單元現在進行時

現在進行時

現在進行時

現在進行時

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