book 6總複習知識點（背誦）
unit 1 art by anthea
一：單詞
1. real---really---reality .n現實現實的，逼真的
2. faith .n信任，信念忠實的
3. convention .n常規，慣例常規的 4. type .n型別典型的
5. possess .v擁有，支配possessions .n財產6. 可笑的
7. 爭議的 predict .v** prediction .n
展覽，陳列 exhibition .n10. prefer .v喜愛 preference .n偏愛
11. civilize .v使文明 civilization .
n文明12. fragrant .adj芳香的 fragrance .
n13. temporary .adj暫時的permanent .
n永久的
14. sign .n&v跡象,名 signature .n署名，簽字
二：短語
1. n/pron + included including + n/pron包括
2. h**e/lose faith in sb/sth對…有/失去信任
3. be faithful to 對忠誠
4. aim at/ be aimed at瞄準,旨在
5. it』s evident that很顯然
6. as they were/are; as it is/was如實地
7. convince sb of sth/that= sb be convinced that/of
使某人確信某事
8. by coincidence巧合地
9. concentrate/focus on集中於
10. adopt an attitude to sb/sth對…採取一種…態度
11. the first to do sth第乙個做某事
12. attempt to do = make an attempt to do嘗試
13. on the one hand, on the other hand
= for one thing, for another一方面，另一方面
14. would rather do than do
= would do rather than do= prefer doing to doing
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
寧願…而不願…
would rather (not) do sth寧願（不）做某事
would rather+ 從句(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)
i would rather you came tomorrow.
15. sth appeal to sb 引起...的興趣
appeal to sb to do sth 呼籲；懇求；
16. a great deal of 大量的
17. be allergic to對…過敏
18. h**e a preference for偏愛
19. be well worth a visit很值得參觀
20. it is amazing that令人驚喜的是
21. be typical of sb to do sth某人一向做某事
三：語法:if條件句的虛擬
1.省略句/倒裝句：
在條件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should提到句首，變為倒裝句式．
if i were at school again, i would study harder.
-------were i at school again, i would study harder.
if you had come earlier, you would h**e met him.
------ had you come earlier, you would h**e met him.
2. 錯綜時間條件句
當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發生的時間不一致時，被稱為：錯綜時間條件句, 動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間作出相應的調整． 考點：if從句與過去的事實相反，主句與現在的事實相反。
if you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
(從句與過去事實相反，主句與現在事實相反)
3. 含蓄虛擬條件句
有時可以不用if條件句來表示，而是通過某些介詞短語，副詞，或者上下文等來表達虛擬。常見的詞語有 without(要是沒有)，or, otherwise(否則), but for(，若非，要不是)。考點：
與過去的事實相反
he was h**ing a meeting; otherwise he would h**e come over to help us.
= if he hadn』t had a meeting, he would h**e come over to help us.
without his help, i couldn』t h**e achieved anything.
= if he hadn』t helped me, i couldn』t h**e achieved anything.
unit2 poems
i. 單詞變形
1 poetry (n)詩歌（總稱）; poet (n)詩人; poem (n)詩歌
2 emotion（n）情感；emotional (adj)情感的，情緒化的
3 repetition (n)重複，反覆 repeat (v) 重複
4 contradictory (adj)引起矛盾的；contradict (v)反駁；contradiction (n)不一致
5 flexible (adj)靈活的；flexibly (adv)靈活地；flexibility (n)靈活性，彎曲
6 salty (adj)含鹽的，salt (n)鹽； 7 endless (adj) 無窮的；endlessly 不斷地，沒玩沒了地
8 translation (n)翻譯；translate (v)翻譯；translator (n)翻譯員
9 melt (v)融化melted(過去式)melted/molten(過去分詞)
10eventually (adv)最後，最終；eventual (adj)最終的
11 transform (v) 轉化；transformation (n)轉化，轉換 12 sorrow (n)悲傷，sorrowful (adj)悲傷的
13 appropriate (adj) 適當的appropriately恰當地 14 librarian (n)圖書館館長；library (n)圖書館
15 warmth (n)溫暖；warm (adj)溫暖的；depth（n）深度；death (n)死亡
16. piano .n----pianist 17.
violin .n---violinist .n 18.
dark .adj---darkness .n
ii. 短語
1. 童謠 nursery rhyme2. 輕鬆；不緊張；從容take it easy
3. 用光了力氣run out of energy 4. 由……構成 be made up of / consist of
5. 尤其；特別 in particular 6. 測試；試驗 try out / test out
7. 發出；放走 let out8. 傳達特定的情感 convey certain emotions
9. 把目光移開 take one』s eye off 10. 進球得分 score a goal
11. 熬夜很晚 stay up late 12. 受……歡迎 be popular with / among
13 值得一試 be worth a try 14. 需要溫暖和愛 need warmth and love
15. 贏取乙個國外大學的獎學金 win / get a scholarship to a university abroad
iii. 重要句式
1 there are various reasons why…. 是有各種原因的
2 some…..; others…..;(still others) 有些…有些….(還有些….)
3 it makes sense to do做某事是明智的
4 連詞though,if,while 等+ adj/doing/done 可以還原成狀語從句。
though strange, they were all true. = though they were strange, they were all true.
類似結構：if possible /while doing /unless invited，+主句
5 with的復合結構 with+ n./pron. + v-ing / v-ed / to do + adj. / adv. / prep.
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